完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng) 。
Water and its importance to human life were the centre of the world’s attention last week. March 22 was World Water Day and     36    the theme “Water for Life”.
There are more than one billion people in the world who live without     37    drinking water. The United Nations      38    to cut this number in half by 2015.
Solving such a big problem seems like a(n)     39    challenge. But everyone,     40    teenagers, can do something to help. A teenage girl in the US has set an example to the     41  of her age around the world.
Rene Haggerty, 13, was awarded the 2004 Gloria Barron Prize for her work—     42    discarded(廢棄的) batteries（電池）which pollute water.
In 2003, Haggerty went on a field trip to the Great Lakes Science Centre in Ohio. There she saw an exhibit about how     43    in old batteries harm the water of Lake Erie.
Haggerty learnt that     44     the batteries was an easy solution. “I think everybody can do it, because everyone     45    batteries, and it can make a big difference.” With these words, she began to     46    awareness in her area.
She     47     her county government and school board. She got permission to start a recycling programme in schools    48   the public library, hospital, and churches. With help from her family, friends and local waste-management    49   , she gathered containers, arranged transportation, and made a(n)     50    video.
Over the past two years, she collected four tons of batteries and drew the attention of officials, who were in charge of a battery recycling programme but had made     51   progress.
When asked     52    she feels like a hero, Haggerty is quite ____53   . “Not really. Well, maybe for the fish I saved!”
Every year the Gloria Barron Prize     54  young Americans aged 8 to 18 who have shown leadership and courage in     55    the public and the planet. Each year ten winners receive US $ 2,000 each, to help with their education costs or their public service work.
小題1:
A．hadB．gaveC．wroteD．discussed
小題2:
A．enoughB．safe C．muchD．polluted
小題3:
A．a(chǎn)sksB．ordersC．hopes D．ensures
小題4:
A．good B．strongC．importantD．unreal
小題5:
A．especiallyB．sometimesC．evenD．seldom
小題6:
A．boysB．othersC．studentsD．grown-ups
小題7:
A．collecting B．sellingC．buyingD．using
小題8:
A．thingsB．chemicalsC．waterD．a(chǎn)ir
小題9:
A．makingB．recycling C．reducing D．handling
小題10:
A．uses B．hasC．throws D．needs
小題11:
A．tell B．increaseC．spread D．inform
小題12:
A．talked to B．listened toC．heard fromD．thought about
小題13:
A．a(chǎn)ndB．besideC．a(chǎn)s well asD．a(chǎn)s good as
小題14:
A．officials B．workersC．clerksD．experts
小題15:
A．industrial B．a(chǎn)gricultural C．scientificD．educational
小題16:
A．muchB．noC．someD．little
小題17:
A．ifB．howC．whenD．why
小題18:
A．proudB．glad C．modestD．worried
小題19:
A．praisesB．helpsC．supportsD．honors
小題20:
A．a(chǎn)wardingB．savingC．servingD．favoring

小題1:A
小題1:B
小題1:C
小題1:D
小題1:C
小題1:B
小題1:A
小題1:B
小題1:B
小題1:A
小題1:B
小題1:A
小題1:C
小題1:A
小題1:D
小題1:D
小題1:A
小題1:C
小題1:D
小題1:C

小題1:根據(jù)句意是：擁有主題，選A項(xiàng)，had。
小題1:根據(jù)上下文是很多人沒有安全的飲用水。without safe drinking water 。
小題1:這句話只是說聯(lián)合國希望減少這個(gè)數(shù)字。Ask 請(qǐng)求，ensure確保，order命令都不符合。
小題1:根據(jù)上文聯(lián)合國的希望，似乎是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。D
小題1:句意是，每個(gè)人甚至年輕人都能盡一份力量。Especially是尤其是，責(zé)任并不是特別給年輕人的。
小題1:句意是，一位年輕的女孩給她同齡的其他女孩做出了榜樣。B
小題1:詞義搭配是收集廢舊的電池。A
小題1:句意是，廢電池里的化學(xué)物質(zhì)對(duì)水質(zhì)的污染。B
小題1:recycling回收，句意是：回收電池是很容易的解決方法， making制作     reducing減少handling解決。
小題1:句意是：每個(gè)人都用電池。A
小題1:詞義搭配是：提高這種意識(shí)。B
小題1:句意是，她很政府和學(xué)校交流。A
小題1:in schools    48   the public library, hospital, and churches 這里as well as表示“而且，和”，表示并列關(guān)系。后面已經(jīng)有and了，就不能用and了。
【小題1句意是，她得到了家人，朋友，當(dāng)?shù)貜U品管理官員的支持。A
小題1:詞義搭配：她制作了一個(gè)教育視頻。D
小題1:句中有but轉(zhuǎn)折，所以是取得很少的進(jìn)步。D
小題1:考查語法，When asked     52    she feels like a hero, 這里填連接詞if表示是否。
小題1:根據(jù)她的回答， “Not really. Well, maybe for the fish I saved!” 應(yīng)該是謙虛的。
小題1:honors 是“給…榮譽(yù)”的意思。Praises表揚(yáng)helps幫助supports支持，都不能和awards搭配。
小題1:    55    the public and the planet填serve ，表示為大眾和星球服務(wù)。C
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


These days everyone is worried about the size of their carbon footprint. In order to reduce global warming we need to make our carbon footprints smaller. But how much CO2 are we responsible for?
A new book by Mike Berners Lee, an expert, might be able to help. The carbon footprint looks at the different things we do and buy, and calculates the amount of CO2 all of the following created: the ingredients, the electricity, the equipment, the travel and commuting of the beer, and the packaging. It’s amazing how many different things need to be included in each calculation. And it’s frightening how much carbon dioxide everything produces.
This can help us decide which beer to drink. From Berners Lee’s calculations, it’s clear that a pint (568ml) of locally brewed beer has a smaller carbon footprint than a bottle of imported beer. This is because the imported beer has been transported from far away, and it uses more packaging. The local beer only produces 300g of CO2, but the imported beer produces 900g! So, one pint of local beer is better for the environment.
Berners Lee has even calculated the carbon footprint of cycling to work. Nothing is more environmentally friendly than riding a bike, surely? Well, it depends on what you’ve had to eat before. To ride a bike we need energy and for energy we need food. So if we eat a banana and then ride a kilometer, our footprint is 65g of CO2. However, if we eat bacon before the ride, it’s 200g. In fact, bananas are good because they don’t need packaging, they can be transported by boat and they grow in natural sunlight.
So, does this mean that cycling is bad for the environment? Absolutely not, for a start, if you cycle, you don’t use your car, and the fewer cars on the road, the fewer traffic jams. And cars in traffic jams produce three times more CO2 than cars traveling at speed. Cycling also makes you healthy and less likely to go to hospital. So maybe it’s time for us all to start making some changes. Pass me a banana and a pint of local beer, please.
小題1:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Everything produces carbon dioxide equally.
B．The imported beer is much better than the local beer in quality.
C．Actually bananas are good in general because they produce less CO2.
D．To make our carbon footprints smaller, we should often drink more beer.
小題2:The underlined word “brew” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “___________”.
A．makeB．putC．look afterD．take place
小題3:What’s the main purpose of writing this passage?
A．To tell the differences among bikes, beer and bananas.
B．To call on us to take action to make carbon footprint smaller.
C．To introduce what CO2 really is in our life.
D．To remind us to start healthy eating habits.
小題4:Where can we probably read this passage?
A．In a science fiction story.B．In a newspaper advertisement.
C．In a science research report.D．In a travel magazine.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The area of child psychology is one of the most significant and well studied of all the branches of psychology. It aims to help with achieving a greater understanding of the behavior of children through an understanding of their minds. It deals with children who range from the prenatal(出生前的)stage right up to the stage of adolescence.
The psychologist Jean Piaget (1896-1980) has been credited with making a major breakthrough in this area when he put forward his idea that children were not actually less intelligent than adults, rather they just thought in a different way. Preciously the development of children right from birth through to adulthood was an area that was almost completely neglected. In fact very little work was done in this area. However, interest in this field has now developed to the point of being one of the most debated of all the areas of psychology.
Despite popular belief that factors such as genetics or personal characteristics are the only determining factors that influence a youth’s behavior, this is not in fact the case. In reality, development actually includes many more factors than those contained within an individual. Factors such as environment, which can include social relationships and the surrounding culture, also play important roles. Relationships with both peers and adults will no doubt affect how children think and learn, and therefore develop. These relationships can include those that are found not only within families but also in schools and peer groups.
Culturally speaking, this factor will contribute greatly to how children develop their personality concerning the values they end up holding (perhaps for a lifetime) as well as how they view such things as traditions and customs.
Nowadays, psychologists have agreed that a child’s psychology is both unique and highly complex. However, there are debates on many different points in this field and many viewpoints exist.
小題1:The word “neglected” underlined in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “______”.
A．ignoredB．destroyedC．developedD．explored
小題2:What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Popular belief about child psychology.
B．The role families play in a child’s development.
C．Factors that affect a child’s development.
D．The importance of relationships to a child.
小題3:The author’s purpose in writing the passage is to ____.
A．introduce an important psychologist.
B．give a brief introduction to child psychology.
C．compare some of the areas of psychology.
D．explain the development in psychology.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They  1  their own way to learn the language. Instead of  2 for the teachers to explain, they try to find the pattern and rules for themselves. They are good  3 who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from their mistakes.        
Secondly,   4  language learners are active in  5 , therefore, they do not wait for a chance to use the languages, and they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and let those people  6 them when they make a  7 . They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say  8  things which sound weird. They are willing to make mistakes and try again, when communication is difficult. They can accept information that is  9  or incomplete. It is more  10  for them to learn to think in the language than to know the  11 of every word.
  12 successful language learners are learners with  13 . They want to learn language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to  14 with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language  15  because they want to learn it.
小題1:
A．learnB．observeC．discoverD．notice
小題2:
A．delayingB．waitingC．postponingD．staying
小題3:
A．findersB．thinkersC．believersD．guessers
小題4:
A．winningB．luckyC．successfulD．flourishing
小題5:
A．discoveringB．memorizingC．learningD．studying
小題6:
A．correctB．changeC．a(chǎn)djustD．mark
小題7:
A．mistakeB．pointC．failureD．fault
小題8:
A．a(chǎn)wkwardB．strangeC．unfamiliar D．curious
小題9:
A．unobvious B．incredibleC．incorrect D．indifferent
小題10:
A．funnyB．interestingC．importantD．boring
小題11:
A．meaning B．contentC．contextD．explanation
小題12:
A．Finally B．SecondlyC．Thirdly D．Mostly
小題13:
A．purpose B．interestC．matterD．concern
小題14:
A．convey B．inform C．report D．communicate
小題15:
A．regularly B．commonly C．typically D．usually

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

There are many festivals in Argentina(阿根廷) during the year. Therefore, you can enjoy the different interesting festivals when traveling there. First of all, we should talk about the Tango(探戈舞) Festival in Argentina, which is held in the capital of this country — Buenos Aires, from February to March. You ought to know that Argentina is the home of tango, so Argentineans admire this dance very much. Even if you cannot dance perfectly, you should join the people and try to perform this dance.
The next festival in Argentina is Open Polo(馬球) Tournament. You should go to Palermo to see this festival in Argentina. This festival is held every year and is the most important polo tournament in Argentina. This kind of sport is considered the most important in Argentina. Attending this festival in Argentina, you will be able to communicate with different people, admire the fascinating competition between the teams of different countries, such as Argentina, England, Australia, as well as the US. This festival in Argentina is usually held between November and December every year. So don’t miss the opportunity if you travel to Argentina at this time.
The other festival in Argentina is the Semana Musical Llao Llao. This is a festival of classical music. The festival was created in 1993 and is held at the Llao Llao Hotel, near Bariloche. The festival is held yearly in October. So if you admire this kind of music, you should travel to Argentina in October. There are also many carnivals in October.
There are also many carnivals in Argentina in summer. Of course, it’s impossible to put everything about festivals in Argentina into just one article. We hope that you have found this article interesting and eye-catching.
小題1:What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Travel to ArgentinaB．Entertainments in Argentina
C．Festivals in ArgentinaD．A brief introduction to Argentina
小題2:From the passage, we know that the Tango Festival_______.
A．welcomes everyone to take part inB．is held in summer
C．is organized by the governmentD．holds parties for different dances
小題3:Which of the following is a sport festival?
A．The Semana Musical Llao Llao.B．Open Polo Tournament.
C．The Tango Festival.D．Argentina Carnivals.
小題4:If Tom wants to enjoy a classical music event in Argentina, he should visit _____ .
A．Buenos Aires in springB．Palermo in April
C．Bariloche in OctoberD．Palermo in winter
小題5:Which festival is not mentioned in the massage?
A．Tango FestivalB．Open Polo Tournament
C．Argentina CarnivalsD．Argentina Spring Festival

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Here is a true story about a famous man who worked in the White House and a criminal. They once faced the same thing: their mother gave them apples when they were young.
The criminal said: one day, my mother brought some apples and asked my brother and me: “Which do you want?” “The reddest and biggest one,” my little brother said. My mother stared at him and said to him angrily: “You should learn to give the good things to others; you shouldn’t always think of yourself.” Seeing this, I suddenly changed my idea and then said to my mother: “Mum, please give me the smaller one and give the bigger one to my little brother.” Hearing my words, my mother was very happy. She kissed me on my face and gave the reddest and biggest apple to me as a prize. From then on, I learned to tell lies, fight, steal and rob. In order to get what I wanted, I played hard. As a result, I was sent into prison.
The famous man from the White House said: One day, my mother brought some apples. She said to my brother and me: “You all want the reddest and biggest one, right? Well, let’s have a competition. Now I divided the grassland in front of the gate into two and I will give one to each of you and you must shear(修剪) it well. And I will give the reddest and biggest apple to him who does it the most quickly and best.”
After the competition, I won and I got the biggest apple. In our family, as long as you want to get the best things, you must take part in competition. I think it is fair. No matter what you want, you must pay lots of efforts.
小題1:The criminal got the reddest and biggest apple because      .
A．he told the truth that he wanted a smaller one
B．he knew how to make his mother happy from her answer
C．elder brother should of course have the bigger one
D．his mother loved him more than she loved the younger brother
小題2:We can conclude from the passage that      .
A．it’s wrong to ask children to choose apples when they are not old enough
B．it’s important to make children aware that no matter what they want, they must pay work
C．it’s wrong to ask children not to always think of themselves
D．it’s always necessary to have a competition when we give children apple
小題3:The writer tells the story by      .
A．organizing it in the order of time
B．making a comparison between two men
C．providing some scientific information
D．describing it in the order of space
小題4:It is implied in the passage that      .
A．we should always try to win competitions which can bring us a lot
B．in order to get what we want, we should play hard
C．a(chǎn) mother’s educational method has a great influence on a child’s growing
D．giving children apples will lead them to become criminals

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

No one knows for certain why people dream, but some dreams misht be connected to the mental processes that help us learn. In a recent study, scientists found a connection between nap-time (午睡時(shí)間) dreams and better memory in people who were learning a new skill.
“I was astonished by this finding,” Robert Stickgold told Science News. He is a cognitive neuroscientist at Harvard Medical School who worked on the study of-how the brain and nervous system work, and cognitive studies look at how people learn and reason. So a cognitive neuroscientist may study the brain processes that help people learn.
In the study, 99 college students between the ages of 18 and 30 each spent an hour on a computer, trying to get through a virtual maze (虛擬迷宮). The maze was difficult, and the study participants had to start in a different place each time they tried - making it even more difficult. They were also told to find a particular picture of a tree and remember where it was.
For the first 90 minutes of a five-hour break, half of the particularity stayed awake and half were told to take a short nap. Participants who stayed awake were asked to describe their thoughts. Participants who took a nap were asked about their dreams before sleep and after steep - and they were awakened within a minute of sleep to describe their dreams.
About a dozen of the 50 people who slept said their dreams were connected to the maze. Some dreamed about the music that had been playing when they were working; others said they dreamed about seeing people in the maze. When these people tried the computer maze again, they were generally able to find the tree faster than before their naps. However, people who had other dreams, or people who didn’t take a nap, didn’t show the same improvement.
Stickgold suggests the dream itself doesn’t help a person learn - it’s the other way around.
小題1:It is a cognitive scientists job to study__     .
A．how people dream and learn
B．the structure of the nervous system
C．whether someone is reasonable
D．the process of understanding
小題2:The purpose of the study attended by 99 college students is to       .
A．find the hidden tree in the maze
B．test the design of a difficult virtual maze
C．train people’s memory
D．see how dreams and learning are connected
小題3:The better performance in working out the maze is connected with         .
A．how people dreamB．what people dream
C．when people dreamD．where people dream
小題4:The writer will probably continue to talk about            in the 6th paragraph.
A．how learning process caused the dream
B．how a dream helps a person learn
C．how dreams and learning influence each other
D．how to improve people’s memory

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Pets provide an unconditional love that requires very little on the part of the human.
Animals are so special to those of us who love them. We miss them when they are no longer with us. We grieve (哀悼) for them in ways which are just the same as grieving for a human loved one.
Whether the end comes through old age, illness, or sudden death, the death of a pet can cause enormous feelings of sorrow, guilt, and loneliness for children and adults alike, as the animal was considered a family member, a child’s favoured playmate, or an older person’s loyal and faithful companion.
Some people don’t want a pet because they do die! It’s understandable to be unwilling to expose yourself to death but, at the same time, we become immeasurably more human because our animals die. When we live with animals we’re more in step with the rhythms of the planet from day to night and from season to season because our companions make us more aware of the changes around us. Our companion animals teach us about the simple gifts of a beautiful day, a good meal and a gentle touch.
The death of a pet can make us struggle with our belief structure－a natural part of the grieving period. Whether grieving an animal or human, we question our beliefs and many people find their belief structure becomes stronger when they ask themselves hard questions. Others find a new way of acceptance.
And we learn from our animals. Animals aren’t afraid to die; they show us that the end of life can be faced without fear. They can teach us to accept death as an opening for love and wonder.
Allow yourself to grieve in whatever way is appropriate for you. The loss of a pet is real grief and causes us to travel through the stages of grief－denial, anger, depression, guilt, and acceptance. These stages must be lived through for the mourning to allow full healing.
小題1: According to the passage, the reason why some people don’t want a pet may be that       .
A．a(chǎn)nimals may change our belief structure
B．a(chǎn)nimals are so special for those who love them
C．pets can never escape from death which makes people sad
D．pets only provide people with love but never ask for return
小題2:The underlined sentence in paragraph 4 probably means                        .
A．the animals’ death is unacceptable for their owners
B．the animals’ death may arouse their true feelings inside
C．the animals’ death may expose people to the changes in life
D．the animals’ death is more understandable than human’s death
小題3:According to the passage, we can infer that                               .
A．pets can give us some gifts when they have a good meal
B．pets are so selfless and brave that all the people love them
C．people can never accept the death of pets or the one they love
D．people may go through several stages before they can accept the death of a pet
小題4:What’s the attitude of the author towards grieving a pet?
A．Neutral.B．Negative.C．Positive.D．Critical.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Whether in the workplace or on the football field, effective teamwork can produce amazing results．However, working successfully as a team is not as easy as it may seem．Effective teamwork certainly does not just happen automatically; it take s a great deal of hard work and compromise．There are a number of factors that must be in place to make a good team．
Effective leadership is one of the most important components of good teamwork．The team’s leader should possess the skills to create and preserve a positive working environment and motivate and inspire the team members to take a positive approach to work and be highly committed．An effective team leader will promote a high level of spirit and make them feel supported and valued．
Communication is a vital factor of all interpersonal relationship and especially that of a team．Team member s must be able to articulate their feelings, express plans and goals, share ideas and see each other’s opinions．
Conflicts will arise no matter how well a team functions together．The best way to deal with conflicts is to have some organized methods of handling conflicts．Team members should be able to voice their concerns without fear of offending others．Instead of avoiding conflict issues, a hands-on approach that settles them quickly is much better．It is often advised that the team leader sit with the conflicting parties and help work out their differences without taking sides and trying to remain objective if possible．
The team leader must set a good example to create good teamwork．In order to keep team members positive and committed and motivated, the team leader herself / himself needs to show these qualities．The team turns to the leader for support and guidance．So any negative words or behaviors on the leader’s part can be disastrous．
Regardless of what type of work you are in, knowing how to effectively work on and with a team is going to be extremely important to your success and that of your team．
小題1:Effective leadership is important partly because ___________________．
A．it creates a positive working environment
B．it helps a leader to develop lots of skills
C．it makes a leader feel supported and valued
D．it depends on interpersonal relationship of a team
小題2:The underlined word “articulate” probably means _________________．
A．hideB．feelC．planD．express
小題3:When conflicts arise among team members, the team leader should ___________________．
A．worry about the team membersB．ignore the team members’ voices
C．work out their differences D．try to avoid conflict issues
小題4:Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Football And TeamworkB．Communication And Teamwork
C．What Makes Effective TeamworkD．How to Handle Conflicts in a Team

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