分析 本文主要講述一個盲人男孩在廣場上乞討,旁邊放了一塊寫著"我是盲人,請幫助我"的牌子.一個男子路過,拿過牌子,反過來在上面寫了些東西后放回原處.令人奇怪的是,很快,很多人向男子施舍了錢.那天下午,男人回來看事情怎么樣,男孩聽出了他的腳步聲,便問"你寫了什么?",那人回答:"今天陽光明媚,但我看不見它."
解答 One morning,a blind boy sat on a square with a hat by her feet.He held up a sign which was said:"I am blind,please help me."There was only a few coins in the hat.A man was walking by.He took the sign,turning it around,and wrote something on it.He put the sign back so that everyone∧walked by would see the new words.Surprising,soon a lot more people were giving money to the blind boy.That afternoon,the man who had changed the sign came to see what things were.The boy recognized his footstep and asked:"Are you the one who changed my sign this morning?How did you write?"The man said:"Today is a beautiful day and I cannot see it."
詳解:
1.her改為his 考查代詞.his指代前文提到的a blind boy.
2.去掉was 考查動詞語態(tài).sign與say之意是主謂關(guān)系,用一般過去的主動語態(tài).
3.was改為were 考查主謂一致.主語coins是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)were.
4.turning改為turned 考查動詞時態(tài).a(chǎn)nd是并列連詞,它前后連接兩個相同的語法成分,took,turned和wrote是并列謂語,都用一般過去時態(tài).
5.加who 考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞everyone在從句中作主語,用關(guān)系代詞who.
6.Surprising改為Surprisingly 考查副詞.修飾句子要用副詞.
7.what改為how 考查連詞.see后接的賓語從句缺少方式狀語,用how作狀語,同時引導(dǎo)賓語從句.
8.footstep改為footsteps 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).footstep是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)上下文語境要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
9.How改為What 考查代詞.write是及物動詞,缺少賓語,用what作其賓語.
10.a(chǎn)nd改為but 考查連詞.前后兩個分句之意是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系而非并列關(guān)系,用連詞but.
點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯.其次,要進(jìn)行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.
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