【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:

1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.

【答案】短文改錯

In the summer holiday following my birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, once I started the car, my mind blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the , “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “ left!” I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes , the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a stop just in the middle the road.

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在暑假期間考駕照第一天發(fā)生的故事。

71. 【答案與解析】eighteen改為eighteenth 考查數(shù)詞。在我十八歲生日后的那個暑假。eighteen意思為“十八,十八個”,表示數(shù)量, eighteenth表示“第十八個的”,故將eighteen改為eighteenth。

72 【答案與解析】first前加the或my 考查冠詞。我依然記得第一天是多么艱難。句中特指開始學(xué)駕照的第一天,所以在first前加上the。也可以加上my,my first day表示“我(學(xué)駕照)的第一天”。故在first前加the或my。

73 【答案與解析】so改為but 考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知作者本以為自己已經(jīng)掌握了教練的話,結(jié)果一發(fā)動車,腦中一片空白。所以前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故將so改為but。

74 【答案與解析】goes改為went 考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)前文中的started可知時態(tài)為一般過去時,故將goes改為went。

75 【答案與解析】word改為words 考查單復(fù)數(shù)。教練一直喊“加速”,“減速”,“左轉(zhuǎn)”。 word的意思主要是“單詞,消息”,words 可以表示為word的復(fù)數(shù),表示某人說的話。這里指教練說的那些話,故將word改為words。

76 【答案與解析】Turning改為Turn 考查非謂語動詞。分析語境可知教練的話“加速”,“減速”,“左轉(zhuǎn)”都是祈使句,根據(jù)前文“Speed up!” “Slow down!”也可以看得出來。祈使句應(yīng)該用動詞原形,故將Turning改為Turn。

77 【答案與解析】much去掉 考查固定句型。我如此緊張以至于無法分辨哪個方向是左。固定句型so...that表示“如此...以至于....”,much為多余成分。故將much去掉。

78【答案與解析】 late改為later 考查副詞。做形容詞的時候,later是late的比較級,如:Their deadline is quite late. Ours is even later.(他們的截止日期很遲.我們的更遲.)做副詞的時候,late是遲的意思,later是稍后、隨后的意思。句意:幾分鐘之后。故將late改為later。

79【答案與解析】 suddenly改為sudden 考查形容詞。我緊急剎車。suddenly是副詞,表示“意外地,忽然地”。 sudden為形容詞,表示“突然的;迅速的”。a sudden stop表示“急剎車”。故將suddenly改為sudden。

80答案與解析】 on改為of 考查介詞。分析語境可知作者表示在路中間急剎車,on the road表示在路上the middle of the road表示路的中央,強調(diào)的是“the middle”。故將on改為of。

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