Question

【題目】完形填空
A talented actor, producer, and singer. Will Smith is a success. In fact, his huge success can1back to some valuable lessons life taught him early on.
Once Will's father2him an outdoor project. He had to rebuild a long 3wall in the yard. He had to 4concrete and place one brick at a time, eventually covering the entire wall. Will felt surprised at their father's demand5 he couldn't even think of completing a project as big as this. However, with the 6of “one brick more”, he completed it in six months. Will who7was so pessimistic about the job, felt a sense of 8 , and so did his father. Even today when Will thinks that he won't be able to do 9, he looks back to it and 10himself, “one brick at a time.”
As a refrigeration engineer, Will's father often11stores to install freezers. Will mostly12his father. During one such visit, both Will and his father were installing a freezer in a supermarket basement and the employees had 13a rat killing solution across the floor. Both Will and his dad went in 14the place for the compressor(壓縮機(jī)), and they found a dead rat. Will's dad had to 15the exact place where the rat had died; his dad,16 even the slightest hesitation held the dead rat with his bare hands. He removed the17and fixed the compressor. This taught Will that one should never 18 about life. this made him realize the value of 19and hard work.
Every successful man is shaped right from his 20. To achieve dreams, one should be disciplined and determined.
（1）A.date B.get C.look D.reflect
（2）A.supported B.financed C.allocated D.supplied
（3）A.outer B.broken C.grand D.broad
（4）A.mix B.move C.split D.transport
（5）A.though B.whether C.because D.unless
（6）A.help B.exception C.development D.attitude
（7）A.previously B.carelessly C.universally D.gradually
（8）A.belonging B.pride C.reality D.responsibility
（9）A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something
（10）A.expresses B.accuses C.reminds D.comforts
（11）A.entered B.visited C.opened D.enlarged
（12）A.abused B.understood C.rewarded D.accompanied
（13）A.spread B.found C.overlooked D.avoided
（14）A.giving away B.looking for C.speeding up D.dropping off
（15）A.govern B.consider C.seize D.fix
（16）A.after B.despite C.without D.beyond
（17）A.container B.floor C.solution D.rat
（18）A.go B.leave C.complain D.set
（19）A.determination B.organization C.devotion D.construction
（20）A.adulthood B.childhood C.fatherhood D.brotherhood

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、A
（2）、C
（3）、B
（4）、A
（5）、C
（6）、D
（7）、A
（8）、B
（9）、C
（10）、C
（11）、B
（12）、D
（13）、A
（14）、B
（15）、D
（16）、C
（17）、D
（18）、C
（19）、A
（20）、B

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了威爾，一位有才華的演員，制作人和歌手的成功經(jīng)歷。告訴人們：每個(gè)成功的人都是從小形成的。要實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，就要有紀(jì)律和決心。
(1)考查固定搭配。句意：有才華的演員、制作人和歌手，威爾史密斯是成功的。事實(shí)上，他巨大的成功可以追溯到早年生活給他的一些寶貴的教訓(xùn)。date back…固定搭配，“追溯到......”，故選A。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。 句意：有一次，威爾的父親給他分配了一個(gè)室外項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)句意是給他一個(gè)任務(wù)做，故選C。
(3)考查形容詞。句意：他不得不重建院子里的斷墻。可以推測(cè)出是墻壞的。故選B。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 句意：他必須把混凝土混合，每次放置一塊磚，最后覆蓋整個(gè)墻面。根據(jù)文章可知，是要把土和水泥等混合攪拌勻，再放一塊磚，故A符合題意。
(5)考查連詞辨析。句意：威爾對(duì)他們父親的要求感到驚訝，因?yàn)樗�甚至沒(méi)想到要完成這么大的工程。T根據(jù)句意，這么大的工程是威爾感到驚訝的原因，故選because。
(6)考查名詞辨析。句意：然而，在再放一塊磚的（不斷努力堅(jiān)持）態(tài)度下，他在6個(gè)月內(nèi)完成了這個(gè)工程。根據(jù)句意可知，工程非常大，所以威爾每次想再放一塊，這種樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度讓他一直堅(jiān)持到完成了，而且下文也說(shuō)明他的態(tài)度變化，因此D符合題意。
(7)考查副詞辨析。句意：威爾以前對(duì)工作非常悲觀。分析上下文可知是他以前是悲觀的，但這次卻是堅(jiān)持做完的，可推斷悲觀是在以前。故選A。
(8)考查名詞辨析。句意：威爾以前對(duì)工作非常悲觀，所以（現(xiàn)在完成了這么大的工程）他有種自豪感，他爸爸也覺(jué)得自豪。可知B符合題意，故選B。
(9)考查代詞辨析。句意：直到今天，當(dāng)威爾認(rèn)為他不能做任何事情時(shí)，他就回顧這件事（獨(dú)立完成修墻）。故選C 。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：直到今天，當(dāng)威爾認(rèn)為他不能做任何事情時(shí)，他就回顧這件事（獨(dú)立完成修墻），提醒自己，“一次一塊磚�！狈治鼍渥涌芍�他用以前的成功來(lái)提醒自己做事要堅(jiān)持，故此處是提醒（remind），選C 。
(11)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：威爾的父親經(jīng)常去商店安裝冰柜。下文“During one such visit”也有提示，選B。
(12)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：威爾多半會(huì)陪他爸爸。根據(jù)下文“both Will and his father were installing a freeze”威爾和他爸一起安裝可判斷出是威爾陪伴爸爸，故選D。
(13)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：?jiǎn)T工們?cè)诘匕迳先隽艘粋�(gè)滅鼠液。根據(jù)下文“they found a dead rat.”他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只死老鼠可知應(yīng)該是撒了滅鼠的東西故選A。
(14)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：威爾和他的爸爸找地方安置壓縮機(jī)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只死老鼠。是他們?cè)谡业胤桨仓脡嚎s機(jī)時(shí)，故選B。
(15)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：威爾的爸爸固定壓縮機(jī)的地方正是在老鼠死的確切位置。壓縮機(jī)是安裝的。人才能的統(tǒng)治或考慮某事，故選D。
(16)考查介詞辨析。句意：他的父親毫不猶豫地用赤手空拳抓住了那只死老鼠。故選C。
(17)考查名望辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知他們安裝壓縮機(jī)的地方正是老鼠被藥死的地方。故選D。
(18)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 句意：他把老鼠移走，把壓縮機(jī)修好了。這件事教導(dǎo)威爾永遠(yuǎn)不要抱怨生活。可知爸爸的行為教會(huì)了威爾不要抱怨生活。故選C。
(19)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 句意：這使他認(rèn)識(shí)到?jīng)Q心和努力的價(jià)值。分析本空前后的語(yǔ)境可知，用and 連接的是兩個(gè)并列的關(guān)系。因此決心和努力是并列的，故選A。
(20)考查名詞辨析。句意：每個(gè)成功的人都是從小形成的。最后一段“Every successful man isshaped right from his childhood” 有提示，每個(gè)成功的人都是從童年開(kāi)始的。根據(jù)以上的分析可知B符合題意。故選B。