Question

In order to know a foreign language completely, four things are necessary. First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence and without hesitation (猶豫). Thirdly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar. There is no short way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must “Learn through use”. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can.

1.The most important things to learn a foreign language are .

A. understanding and speaking

B. hearing, speaking, reading and writing

C. writing and understanding

D. memorizing and listening

2.Someone hears and writes English very well, but he speaks it very badly. This is because .

A. he doesn’t understand the language when he hears it spoken

B. he doesn’t have a good memory

C. he always remember lists of words and their meanings

D. he often hesitates to practise speaking it

3.One can never learn a foreign language well only by .

A. much practice B.studying the dictionary

C.learning through use D.using the language

4.Which of the following is the most important in learning a foreign language?

A. A good memory B.speaking

C. Practice D. Writing

5.“Learn through use”means_______

A. We use a language in order to learn it.

B. We learn a foreign language in order to use it.

C. We can learn a language well while we are using it.

D. Both B and C.

Answer 1

1.B

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.C

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文從聽、說、讀、寫四個方面論述了我們應(yīng)該怎樣學(xué)習(xí)語言，并在最后強調(diào)了練習(xí)的重要性，提出了在語言學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)該學(xué)以致用的觀點。

1.】主旨大意題。這篇短文這篇短文從聽、說、讀、寫四個方面論述了我們應(yīng)該怎樣學(xué)習(xí)語言因此B選項中hearing, speaking, reading and writing符合題意。故選B。

2.】推斷分析題。從文中的“ Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence and without hesitation (猶豫).”可以看出作者覺得一個人口語不好主要是因為他總是在練習(xí)口語中猶豫不前。故選D。

3.】細(xì)節(jié)分析題。從文中的“ It is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. ”可以看出作者覺得光靠學(xué)習(xí)字典來學(xué)習(xí)外語是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。故選B。

4.】推斷分析題。從文末中“ We must “Learn through use”. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can.”可以看出作者認(rèn)為在外語學(xué)習(xí)中，練習(xí)十分重要。故選C。

5.】推斷分析題。從文末中“ We must “Learn through use”. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.”可以看出，作者認(rèn)為我們可以在運用中學(xué)習(xí)一門語言。故選C。

考點：考查論說文閱讀。