Question

16．Why Does Walking through Doorways Make Us Forget？We've all done it．Run upstairs to get your keys，but forget that it is them you're looking for once you get to the bedroom．Open the fridge door and reach for the middle shelf only to realize that we can't remember why we opened the fridge in the first place．
We can understand those temporary moments of forgetfulness may be more than just an annoyance．Although these errors can be embarrassing，they are also common．It's known as the"Doorway Effect"，and it shows some important features of how our minds are organized．Understanding this might help us accept those temporary moments of forgetfulness as more than just an annoyance．
The Doorway Effect occurs when our attention moves between levels，and it reflects the trust in our memories---even memories for what we were about to do---on the environment we're in．
Imagine that we're going upstairs to get our keys and forget that it is the keys we came for as soon as we enter the bedroom．Psychologically，what has happened is that the plan （"Keys!"） has been forgotten even in the middle of carrying out a necessary part of the strategy （"Go to bedroom!"）．Probably the plan itself is part of a larger plan （"Get ready to leave the house!"），which is part of plans on a wider and wider field （"Go to work!"，"Keep my job!"，"Be a productive and responsible citizen"，or whatever）．Each field requires attention at some point．Somewhere in controlling the complex levels the need for keys suddenly comes into mind．
Our memories，even for our goals，are planted in webs of connections．That can be the physical environment in which we form them，which is why revisiting our childhood home can bring back a flood of previously forgotten memories，or it can be the mental environment---the set of things we were just thinking about when that thing suddenly comes into mind．
The Doorway Effect occurs because we change both the physical and mental environments，moving to a different room and thinking about different things．That hurriedly thought-up goal，which was probably only one plate among the many we're trying to spin（旋轉(zhuǎn)），gets forgotten when the context changes．

33．The main purpose of the first paragraph isB．
A．to present daily facts
B．to introduce the topic
C．to remind us of our weak memory
D．to call attention to the danger of forgetfulness
34．What does the writer think about those temporary moments of forgetfulness？A
A．They can be understood and accepted．
B．They are important features of our minds．
C．They show that our minds are out of order．
D．They are embarrassing and should be avoided．
35．Which of the following memories was formed in the physical environment？D
A．A toy helps you remember a childhood friend．
B．When you sing a song，you think of a former classmate．
C．You are playing basketball when you remember your homework．
D．While visiting your primary school，you recall a forgotten memory．
36．How is the passage mainly developed？A
A．By providing examples．
B．By making comparisons．
C．By following the order of time．
D．By following the order of space．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要以舉例的方式向讀者展示了我們?nèi)粘Ｉ�活中可能�?huì)出現(xiàn)的短暫的健忘問題，它可能出現(xiàn)在工作、學(xué)習(xí)生活等方方面面中．

解答 33．B  段落大意題．根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容，We've all done it．Run upstairs to get your keys，but forget that it is them you're looking for once you get to the bedroom．Open the fridge door and reach for the middle shelf only to realize that we can't remember why we opened the fridge in the first place．主要列舉了我們?nèi)粘Ｉ�活中可能�?huì)出現(xiàn)的短暫的健忘問題；上樓后忘記是找鑰匙，打開冰箱忘記了是要取什么東西，再結(jié)合后文的內(nèi)容以及選項(xiàng)，第一段主要起到引出本文話題的作用．故選B
34．A 細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，We can understand those temporary moments of forgetfulness may be more than just an annoyance…it shows some important features of how our minds are organizedUnderstanding this might help us accept those temporary moments of forgetfulness as more than just an annoyance． 由此可知，短暫的健忘問題是可以被理解被接受的，而且它還可以幫助我們明白大腦的組織特點(diǎn)．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A
35．D  細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，That can be the physical environment in which we form them，which is why revisiting our childhood home can bring back a flood of previously forgotten memories，在一個(gè)物理環(huán)境里我們的記憶可以讓我們回想起曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過的，看過的．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，當(dāng)去到小學(xué)校園時(shí)，回想起遺忘的過去，就屬于物理記憶，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D
36．A推理題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文主要以舉例的方式向讀者展示了我們?nèi)粘Ｉ�活中可能�?huì)出現(xiàn)的短暫的健忘問題，它可能出現(xiàn)在工作、學(xué)習(xí)生活等方方面面中．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一個(gè)社會(huì)文化類閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．