More than 100 students have entered for the competition and_______ gains the most points will be the winner.
A.a(chǎn)nyoneB.the oneC.thatD.whoever
D

試題分析:考查主語(yǔ)從句。本題的whoever引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句whoever gains the most points will be the winner. whoever在句中做主語(yǔ)。句意:超過(guò)100個(gè)學(xué)生參加了本次比賽,得到最高分的人將會(huì)是勝利者。AB兩項(xiàng)在句中可以做主語(yǔ),但是不能做連詞;that在句中不能充當(dāng)具體成分。Whoever在句中做主語(yǔ),故D正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng):名詞性從句的考查集中在引導(dǎo)詞的選擇上,連接詞that, whether, if在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,只起連接作用;連接代詞who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ);連接副詞when, why, where, how,在句中做狀語(yǔ)。應(yīng)從上下句的句法關(guān)系著手分析,切不可‘望句形生答案’總的來(lái)說(shuō),考生在解答此類型時(shí),可用排除法或造句法,造句法就是仿造原句的語(yǔ)法功能仿造出一個(gè)易懂易理解的句子,幫助判斷。
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