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【題目】閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空.

Most people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes. They【1】(leave) in the hands of strangers for the rest of their lives. Their grown children visit them【2】(occasion), but more often, they do not have any regular visitors. The truth is that the idea is an unfortunate myth — an 【3】(imagine) story. In fact, family members provide the most care【4】 elderly people need. Samuel Prestoon, a sociologist, has studied 【5】 the American family is changing. He has reported that by the time the average American couple reach 40 years of age, they have more parents than children. Moreover, because people today live longer after an illness than before, family members must provide long-term care. More【6】 (psychology) have found that all caregivers believe that they are the best people for the job. Social workers interviewed caregivers to find out why they took 【7】 the responsibility of caring for 【8】 elderly relative. Many caregivers thought they had obligation 【9】 (help) their relatives, stating that helping others make them feel more useful. Most hoped that by helping someone, they would deserve care when they became old and dependent. Caring for the elderly and【10】 (take) care of can be a mutually satisfying experience for everyone who might be involved.

【答案】

【1】are left

【2】occasionally

【3】imaginary

【4】that

【5】how

【6】psychologists

【7】on

【8】an

【9】to help

【10】being taken

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，介紹了美國社會中的養(yǎng)老院里的社會工作者幫助照顧老年人的社會現象，并分析了原因。

【1】are left 考查語態(tài)。本句主語they與動詞leave之間構成被動關系，所以使用被動語態(tài)。句意：在他們的余生中，他們被留在了陌生人的手里。

【2】occasionally 考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞，形容詞通常做定語或表語。所以本句中使用副詞occasionally修飾動詞短語visit them。

【3】imaginary 考查形容詞。在英語中副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞，形容詞通常做定語或表語。所以本句中使用形容詞imaginary做定語修飾名詞story。

【4】that 考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是the most care，關系代詞that指代先行詞在句中做為動詞need的賓語。

【5】how 考查賓語從句連詞。本句中連接副詞how引導動詞study后面的賓語從句，并在句中作狀語。社會學家Samuel Prestoon,已經研究了美國家庭是如何變化的。

【6】psychologists 考查名詞。名詞psychology心理學，這是一個抽象名詞，沒有復數形式。本句應該使用psychologists心理學家在句中做主語。

【7】on 考查動詞短語。短語take on承擔；社區(qū)工作者采訪了護理者想知道他們?yōu)槭裁匆袚鹫疹櫮昀系挠H戚的責任。

【8】an 考查不定冠詞。不定冠詞a/an通常表示泛指，本句中使用an elderly relative泛指老年親戚。

【9】to help 構成固定搭配。短語have obligation to do sth有義務做某事；他們都認為他們有義務幫助他們的親戚。

【10】being taken 考查動名詞用法。本句中動名詞的被動形式being taken care of和caring for the elderly在句中做主語。

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