【題目】假定英語課上英語老師要求同桌之間互相修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。
文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在該詞下面寫出該加的詞。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞。
2、只允許修改10處,多者(從11處起)不計(jì)分。
只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
This morning I went to a nearby food store to buy some breads. After the man in the store packing the bread in a small bag for me, I started to walk home with bag in my hand. On the way I met my next-door neighbor, Miss Wang, that was walking her dog. We greeted with each other and begin to talk about the weather. As we were talking, his dog came up at the bag in my hand though the bread gave off a delicious smell. As a result, some of the bread fell to the ground or the dog started to enjoy it. Five minutes late, I was back at the store to buy bread again.
【答案】1. breads → bread
2. packing → packed
3. with后加the
4. that → who
5. 去掉with
6. begin → began
7. his → her
8. though → because/as/for
9. or → and
10. late → later
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文,今天早晨我買了面包以后和鄰居聊天,她的狗把我買的面包糟蹋了,我只好重新去買面包。
第一處:考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:今天早晨我去附近的一家食品點(diǎn)買一些面包。名詞bread意為“面包”是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。所以要把breads改為bread。
第二處:考查時(shí)態(tài)和句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:店里的工作人員用小袋子裝好我的面包以后,手里拿著面包我開始步行回家。After引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句里packed充當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞,用過去時(shí)與本文時(shí)態(tài)一致,而packing是現(xiàn)在分詞,不能單獨(dú)做謂語。所以要把packing改為packed。
第三處:考查定冠詞。句意:店里的工作人員用小袋子裝好我的面包以后,手里拿著面包我開始步行回家。定冠詞the通常表示特指,不定冠詞a/an通常表示泛指。本句中使用定冠詞the特指我從商店里買的面包,所以要在with后面加the。
第四處:考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是Miss Wang,關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞在句中充當(dāng)主語,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。關(guān)系代詞that是不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的。所以要把that改為who。
第五處:考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我們相互問候并開始談?wù)撎鞖。?dòng)詞greet問候,這是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,后面要接動(dòng)詞做賓語。句中介詞with是多余的,所以要把with刪除。
第六處:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我們相互問候并開始談?wù)撎鞖。本文敘述過去發(fā)生的事情,全文都要用一般過去時(shí),句中greet與begin是并列謂語,都要用過去時(shí),所以要把begin改為began。
第七處:考查代詞。句意:當(dāng)我們交談的時(shí)候,因?yàn)槊姘l(fā)出香味,她的狗朝面包撲過去。根據(jù)上文可知Miss Wang是一位女性,要用her指代女性;所以要把his改為her。
第八處:考查連詞。句意:當(dāng)我們交談的時(shí)候,因?yàn)槊姘l(fā)出香味,她的狗朝面包撲過去。根據(jù)句意可知上下文是因果關(guān)系,要用because/as/for引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;所以要把though改為because/as/for。
第九處:考查連詞。句意:結(jié)果,一些面包散落在地上,那只狗開始享用面包了。根據(jù)句意可知上下文是并列關(guān)系,而or表示選擇關(guān)系,要用and連接上下文,所以要把or改為and。
第十處:考查固定用法。句意:五分鐘以后,我又回到那家店里去買面包了。固定結(jié)構(gòu)“一段時(shí)間+later”意為“一段時(shí)間以后”,所以要把late改為later。
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