【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Last year, I suffered an serious traffic accident. Because of the traffic accident, I become lame in the right leg, that made me very upset. At first my parents were worried about me. To their delights, I have adapted to the situation now. Encouraged but assisted by my friends, I gradually gained access to sports and fell in love with it. In spite of my disabled leg, I as well my teammates won the championship in the sports meeting hold in our city last week. It was from this experience that made me really understanding the meaning of “l(fā)ive a day at a time”.
【答案】1.an→a;2.become→became;3.that→which;4.delights→delight;5.but→and;6.it→them;7.在well后加as;8.hold→held;9.去掉from;10.understanding→understand。
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了去年“我”遭遇了一次嚴(yán)重的交通事故。由于交通事故,“我”的右腿變?nèi)沉,這讓我非常沮喪。在朋友的鼓勵(lì)和幫助下,“我”逐漸地回到運(yùn)動(dòng)中去并和隊(duì)友在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上獲得了冠軍,使“我”真正理解了“過好每一天”的含義。
1.考查冠詞。句意:去年,我遭遇了一次嚴(yán)重的交通事故。此處是泛指,表示“一次嚴(yán)重的交通事故”,serious是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,應(yīng)該使用不定冠詞a。故將 an改為a。
2.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:由于交通事故,我的右腿變?nèi)沉耍@讓我非常沮喪。這是去年發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)。故將 become改為became。
3.考查定語從句。句意:由于交通事故,我的右腿變?nèi)沉,這讓我非常沮喪。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面是非限制性定語從句,指代一件事情“我的右腿變?nèi)沉恕辈⒃趶木渲凶髦髡Z應(yīng)使用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故將 that改為which。
4.考查。句意:令他們高興的是,我現(xiàn)在適應(yīng)了這種情況。“to one’s+名詞”是固定用法,意為“令人感到……的是”,名詞使用單數(shù)形式。故將delights改為delight。
5.考查并列連詞。句意:在朋友的鼓勵(lì)和幫助下,我逐漸地回到運(yùn)動(dòng)中去并喜歡上了運(yùn)動(dòng)。過去分詞encouraged和assisted是并列關(guān)系。故將but 改為and。
6.考查人稱代詞。句意:在朋友的鼓勵(lì)和幫助下,我逐漸地回到運(yùn)動(dòng)中去并喜歡上了運(yùn)動(dòng)。此處應(yīng)使用them代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞sports。故將it 改為them。
7.考查固定短語。句意:盡管我的腿殘疾了,但我和隊(duì)友上周還是在我們城市舉行的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上獲得了冠軍。as well as是固定短語,連接并列主語,意為 “和”。故在well后加as。
8.考查過去分詞。句意:盡管我的腿殘疾了,但我和隊(duì)友上周還是在我們城市舉行的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上獲得了冠軍。meeting承受hold的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)使用過去分詞作后置定語。故將hold 改為held。
9.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法。句意:正是這次經(jīng)歷使我真正理解了“過好每一天”的含義。該句型為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分在原句中作主語,原句為:This experience made me really understand the meaning of “l(fā)ive a day at a time”.故將from去掉。
10.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:正是這次經(jīng)歷使我真正理解了“過好每一天”的含義。make+賓語+do sth.(不帶to的不定式),該結(jié)構(gòu)意為“使某人做某事”。故將understanding改為understand。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
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