Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞) 或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A 19-year-old girl posing for a photo on the railroad tracks was hit and killed by a train on Saturday afternoon. The girl, _【1】__ name has yet to be released, was __【2】__(report) posing for a selfie on a track in a village, Guangdong province. The section of the railway is famous for its beautiful rose blossoms.

Witnesses said that the girl did not realize a train was approaching. There were many visitors _【3】(take) photos alongside the tracks, and some people shouted warnings, __【4】__ no one succeeded in getting the girl’s attention. __【5】__ employee got off the train to examine the girl and called the police immediately _【6】__ the accident occurred. __【7】__(late), she was sent to a nearby hospital by ambulance. According to the nurse on duty that day, the victim showed no sign of life upon her arrival at the hospital.

This is not the first time that a visitor __【8】__(kill) by a train on that section of the tracks, said one of the villagers. More and more visitors, especially young people, are finding their way onto the train lines, especially those near flowerbeds and spring blossoms. They like to photograph __【9】_(they) in the scenic spots.

Local police warned people that the new trend of taking selfies while standing on train tracks puts many people’s lives __【10】_ risk.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】whose

【2】reportedly

【3】taking

【4】but

【5】An

【6】after

【7】Later

【8】has been killed

【9】themselves

【10】at

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了一個(gè)19歲的女孩在火車道上拍照，被火車撞死的故事。

【1】whose The girl是先行詞，指人，在后面的定語從句中作定語，故填whose。

【2】reportedly 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填reportedly。

【3】taking 此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故填taking。

【4】but 句意：一些人發(fā)出警報(bào)，但是沒有人成功地引起女孩的注意。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填but。

【5】An 句意：事故發(fā)生后一名員工下了火車。employee以元音音素開頭，故填A(yù)n。注意大寫開頭。

【6】after 句意：事故發(fā)生后一名員工下了火車，檢查這個(gè)女孩，并立即報(bào)警。故填after。

【7】Later 句意：后來，她被救護(hù)車送進(jìn)了附近的醫(yī)院。故填Later。注意大寫開頭。

【8】has been killed 句意：這已經(jīng)不是這段鐵路上第一次發(fā)生路人被火車撞亡事故了。固定句式：This is the first(secnd...) time that + 主語+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)...。根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)，故填has been killed。

【9】themselves 句意：他們喜歡自己在風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的地方拍照。故填themselves。

【10】at 固定詞組：at risk有危險(xiǎn)。故填at。

【知識(shí)歸納】

1.It is the first(second---)time that 主語+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。

2.It’s (high) time that 主語+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+其他�，F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)間了。It’s high time that we had lunch.現(xiàn)在是我們?cè)摮晕顼埖臅r(shí)間了。

3. It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since 主語+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+---。自從---有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come/---，則表示“從動(dòng)作開始到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了�！盜t is three years since he began to smoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay/smoke/live，則表示“從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。It is three years since he smoked.他戒煙三年了。