—I hear your journey was not very pleasant.

—But for the sudden rain we _______ a wonderful time.

A．will have          B．should have        C．should have had    D．had

 

【答案】

C

【解析】

試題分析：考察虛擬語氣。本題考察的是含蓄條件句，but for…要不是，如果沒有…；表示的含蓄的條件句。句意：—我聽說你的旅行并不是很愉快�！皇峭蝗坏南掠�，我們本應(yīng)該玩得很愉快。本句中的but for the sudden rain="If" it hadn’t for the sudden rain。根據(jù)句意說明是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，故使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”的形式。故C正確。

考點(diǎn)：考察虛擬語氣

點(diǎn)評(píng)：條件句的虛擬語氣是考查的重點(diǎn)。如果過去事實(shí)相反，條件句中使用過去完成時(shí)，主句使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”;如果主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件句中使用過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞使用were,主句中使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”；如果與將來事實(shí)相反，條件句中有三種：過去時(shí)；were to do ;should+動(dòng)詞原形，主句使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”；要特別注意如果省略了if，句子要使用部分倒裝的形式，把助動(dòng)詞，be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提之主語前。

 

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