Rock and roll music developed in the United States in the early nineteen-fifties. It was based on the music called rhythm and blues that was performed by African American musicians.
Early rock and roll singers developed their own kinds of music. Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, the Beach Boys, and Bob Dylan were the most popular rock and roll musicians in the early 1960’s. All were American. Then, in 1964, a new rock and roll group from England invaded America: the Beatles.
Some people say the Beatles’ music shook America like an earthquake. The Beatles changed rock and roll forever. Their early songs were influenced by American rock and roll musicians, including Chuck Berry. But the Beatles looked different and sounded different from any musical group before them.
The Beatles released their first album in the United States in 1964, when all of the top five records in America were by the Beatles. In 1967, they released an album called “Sergeant Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band.” It was one of the first “concept” albums. That is, all the songs were linked by a common story or idea.
The popularity of the Beatles led the way for more rock and roll bands from England to become popular in America. The Rolling Stones was the most important of these bands. The Rolling Stones is one of the few groups from the 1960’s that is still performing and recording today. In 1965, the group recorded one of its most famous songs, “Satisfaction”.
The musical instrument most linked to rock and roll is the guitar. Experts say Jimi Hendrix was one of the most influential guitar players in rock and roll during the late 1960’s. His “Purple Haze” was liked by many people.
By the 1970’s, rock and roll music became known as rock music. It expanded into many new forms. For example, there was country rock, hard rock, acid rock, and heavy metal rock. Punk rock, jazz rock, and glitter rock.
In the middle 1970’s, experts say rock music regained some of the energy of early rock and roll. Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band became popular with their album “Born to Run”. Springsteen’s music was like the lively rock and roll music of the early nineteen-sixties. Many of his songs were about social issues. He sang about the effects of unemployment and the war in Vietnam.
小題1:The main topic of this passage is _______.
A.the history of American music
B.the famous rock and roll groups
C.the new forms of rock and roll music
D.the development of rock and roll music
小題2:Which of the following matches is NOT true?
A.the Beatles — Chuck Berry
B.the Rolling Stones — Satisfaction
C.Jimi Hendrix — Purple Haze
D.Bruce Springsteen — Born to Run
小題3:Whose songs were mainly about social problems like unemployment and war?
A.Elvis Presley’s.B.Bob Dylan’s.
C.Jimi Hendrix’s.D.Springsteen’s.
小題4:From the passage, we can know that _______.
A.one of the Rolling Stones’ albums was called “concept”
B.rock and roll music had many different forms at the beginning
C.rock and roll music probably came from African American music
D.the Beatles and the Rolling Stones became popular at the same time

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:C

試題分析:本文主要講了搖滾樂的起源及發(fā)展,并介紹了一些非常著名的搖滾樂隊。
小題1:概括題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知這篇文章主要講了搖滾樂的發(fā)展,故選D。
小題2: 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Early rock and roll singers developed their own kinds of music. Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, the Beach Boys, and Bob Dylan were the most popular rock and roll musicians in the early 1960’s. All were American. Then, in 1964, a new rock and roll group from England invaded America: the Beatles.故選A。
小題3:細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band became popular with their album “Born to Run”. Springsteen’s music was like the lively rock and roll music of the early nineteen-sixties. Many of his songs were about social issues.可知Springsteen的歌主要是關(guān)于一些社會問題的,故選D。
小題4:細節(jié)題。根據(jù)It was based on the music called rhythm and blues that was performed by African American musicians.可得出答案,故選C。
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

“Hi,howareya.” some people say when they see a familiar face.The words run together into a mass,all sense and meaning lost. All the same,people do care how you are.After they greet you,it’s likely you will greet them back,with an equally meaningless phrase like,“Can’t complain,can’t complain.”You could probably complain,at length,or share a brilliant thought you were just beginning when a greeting interrupted you.You don’t though,you say,“Great,you?”
You are not giving each other information about your health and well­being.All the same,you are sharing information.You’re acknowledging each other’s positions as acknowledged friends,or at least as accepted acquaintances.And you are reestablishing the ties that may have lapsed(衰退) since yesterday,when you last met at the elevator or the entrance to the train station.
It’s what anthropologist(人類學(xué)家) Bronislaw Malinoski called a phatic(交流感情的) communication.Its message is not in the words you use,but in the fact that you speak ritually(儀式上地) accepted words.In Asia,for example,people may ask one another if they have eaten,or if they are busy.They’re not really asking for their lunch menu or their agenda,they are saying hello.A phatic signal merely says, “I see you there.” It says hi.
There’s embarrassment of being near people without acknowledging them.That uncomfortable feeling is one reason why lonely passengers in the subway may behave as if they cannot see anyone around them or may escape their uncomfortable situation with a book.Some people read all the way home,and never turn a page.
Your friend isn’t asking how you are,and you aren’t telling him.However,he is recognizing your existence,and when you answer,you are recognizing his.In addition,the set speech you have shared opens the door to closer communications if both agree.Someday,you may come to real close friendship,and really tell one another how you are.
Meanwhile,people who greet one another this way do care.They care enough to recognize someone’s essential humanity(人性).They send a signal across the space between,to share,very briefly and lightly,in awareness of one another.
Your greetings prove that neither of you has become a social outcast.How are you?You are still a member of society in good status.You are still the one who knows the rituals and secret passwords necessary to get to work each day.
小題1:When people greet,they ________.
A.want to show their different educational backgrounds
B.show nothing related with the words themselves
C.want to know other people’s privacy
D.express something special
小題2:According to Bronislaw Malinoski,a phatic communication ________.
A.is rarely used by Asian people
B.is too complex to be used often
C.helps establish or keep certain relationships
D.often ruins the normal relationships between friends or acquaintances
小題3:Some people seldom greet strangers because ________.
A.they want to be polite to others
B.they feel uncomfortable to do it
C.they don’t know when to greet them
D.they want to do something meaningful
小題4:What does the text mainly tell us?
A.Greetings should be given better expressions.
B.Greetings convey different meanings to different people.
C.Greetings help prove an individual’s social independence.
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According to sociologists(社會學(xué)家),every modern industrial society has some form of social stratification(階層).Class,power and status are important in deciding people’s rank in society.
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Power refers to the amount of control a person has over other people.Obviously,people in positions of great power (such as governors) exercise(行使)big power,but people who take orders from others have less power.Power and class do not always go hand in hand,however.For example,the governor of a state has great power,but he or she may not belong to a corresponding (相應(yīng)的)economic class.Generally,however,there is a relationship between power and class.To our knowledge,there aren’t too many people who aren’t millionaires in the U.S.Senate!
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B.status refers to a person’s economic position in society
C.people with high status have a lot of control over others
D.class is less important in deciding a person’s social rank
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More and more Italians are leaving their country because they can not get a job. One in every three Italians say they are willing to go abroad, sometimes even to other continents to get work. Currently, about 300,000 young Italians may be living abroad.
Although emigration has always been a choice for Italians, especially for those who left the country at the beginning of the twentieth century, more young Italians think leaving their home country is the only way to escape economic difficulty. These young Italians, however, are not poor farmers or laborers but bright university graduates and other talented young people.
Many of them want to go to richer places, like northern Europe, but they are also prepared to go elsewhere. Most of them describe a feeling of unhappiness and frustration. They are not sure which direction their country is heading and feel no longer proud of being Italians.
Many leave because they think that getting a good job is possible in other countries where all doors are open to you if you are young and dynamic. However, in Italy everything is boring and old-fashioned. Italy’s economic system is largely based on family structures and the elderly who don’t want to give up power. Corruption(腐敗) is also a big problem that simply won’t go away.
The Italian government is aware of the problem and says it must create new opportunities for its younger generation. But even if it starts working on a new style economy right away it may take years before things in Italy really change. The government has already passed laws which will make it easier for doctors, lawyers and other academics to start a career in Italy.
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C.The government officials’ attitude is old-fashioned.
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A.Italian emigration history
B.More care for old Italians
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Do you know when and where ice cream got its start? It's an international favorite with a long and interesting history
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Around 1660,Coffee shops serving ice cream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Sicily named Francesco Procopio.
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小題2:From which country did ice cream begin to travel in the world? (No more than l word)
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小題3:What does the underlined word "it" refer to in paragraph 4? (No more than 3 words)
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小題4:Who was the first person to serve the ice cream in White House'? (No more than 5 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________
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One of China’s most popular folk arts is paper cutting(剪紙). Archaeological(考古學(xué)的) finds trace the tradition back to the 6th century; it is supposed that the beginnings of paper cutting were even a few centuries earlier. Paper cuttings are used for religious(宗教的) purposes, for decoration (裝飾)and as patterns(圖案).
Today, paper cuttings are mainly used as decoration. They ornament walls, windows, doors, columns mirrors, lamps and lanterns in homes. They are also used for decoration on presents, and are given as presents themselves. They are of special importance at festivals. At the Spring Festival for example, entrances are decorated with paper cuttings which are supposed to bring good luck.
Paper cuttings are not produced by machine, but by hand. There are two kinds of paper cuttings; scissor (剪刀) cuttings and knife cuttings. Scissor cuttings are fashioned with scissors. Several pieces of paper--- up to eight pieces---are fastened together. The motif(圖形) is then cut with sharp, pointed scissors.
Knife cuttings are fashioned by putting several layers (層) of paper on a relatively soft foundation consisting of a mixture of tallow (動物脂) and ashes. Following a pattern, the artist cuts the motif into the paper with a sharp knife which he usually holds vertically(垂直地). The advantage of knife cuttings is that considerably more paper cuttings can be made in one operation than scissor cuttings.
In the countryside, paper cuttings are usually made only by women and girls. This used to be one of the skills that every girl was to master and that were often used to judge brides(新娘). Professional paper cutting artists are, on the other hand, almost always men who have guaranteed (保證) incomes and work together in workshops.
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小題2:The underlined word ornament means ______________.
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The Happiest Cities On Earth
If you’re looking for a cheery destination for your next vacation, consider these four spots and get ready to take notes on how to really live the good life.
Singapore
With one of the highest population densities(密度)in the world and residents known for being workaholics, it’s hard to imagine the city-state of Singapore having one of the happiest populations on earth. And yet in a recent survey, 95% of them said they were either very happy or quite happy.
They give their city high marks for cleanliness and safety—subways are pristine (潔凈的) and unfailingly arrive on time, and police are seen as helpful and good at their jobs. What’s more, they feel they can count on their neighbours—all 5.1 million of them.
Arhus, Denmark
The residents of Arhus cheerfully part with 68% of their income in taxes, knowing that in return they will be guaranteed free healthcare, free daycare, and a top-notch (第一流的) education for their children.
An energetic city of 300,000 with a lively cultural scene and a diverse number of religions represented, the sense of equality (the range in incomes is narrow), as well as easy access to the nearby sea and surrounding countryside, make Arhus seem more like a small town.
San Luis Obispo, CA
According to a 2008 Gallup-Healthways study, people who live in San Luis Obispo are more likely than residents of other U.S. cities to smile and experience joy and are less likely to experience pain or depression. About 64,000 of the 260,000 people in the greater metropolitan area (都市區(qū)), located halfway between Los Angeles and San Francisco, volunteer at over 11,000 non-profit organizations.
Few journeys to work are longer than 10 minutes (one reason its members rank in the upper third for job satisfaction), so “it’s easy to be involved,” resident Pierre Rademaker said. Business signs are unobtrusive (不顯眼的) by law, fewer than 11% of residents smoke—the lower rate in the U.S.—there are lots of bike lanes, and the city’s plaza draws crowds of people for free concerts on summer Fridays. What’s not to love?
Monterrey, Mexico
The people of Monterrey don’t enjoy high household incomes or access to good healthcare. Instead, there’s a profound sense of gratitude for the new political freedom enjoyed since the oppressive Institutional Revolutionary Party lost power in 2000—the first time in nearly a century—as well as an emphasis on social life over work.
Another reason Monterrey residents may be so happy is their faith in God and family, and their ability to tough it out through bad times.
“We laugh at sickness, poverty and even death,” says Basanez, a political scientist who lives in Monterrey. “We even have a holiday to celebrate death. November 2, the Day of the Dead, is one of the biggest holidays of the year.”
小題1:According to the passage, what do the residents in the four cities have in common?
A.All the residents can make great fortunes by working hard.
B.The residents there are mostly educators.
C.All the residents enjoy enough material wealth.
D.The majority of the residents are satisfied with their current life.
小題2:According to the passage, we can infer that _______.
A.the people of Singapore expect their neighbours to come to their help when necessary
B.the people of Monterrey even observe one’s death on a special day of a year
C.the residents of Arhus happily pay 68% of their income for their children’s education fee
D.the people who live in San Luis Obispo have job satisfaction because they can enjoy good working conditions
小題3:According to the passage which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A.The people of Monterrey didn’t enjoy political freedom until 2000.
B.The residents in Singapore feel happy because of its low population density.
C.The people of San Luis Obispo can enjoy free concerts in summer.
D.Arhus is handy to the seaside and countryside.
小題4:What can we learn from the underlined part “the sense of equality”?
A.The residents of Arhus have no racial discrimination.
B.Arhus is considered as a family sharing everything with each other.
C.There is no wide gap between the rich and the poor in Arhus.
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Dutch treat is a late-nineteenth-century term, and it originally refers to a dinner where everyone is expected to pay for his own share of the food and drink. If people go “Dutch treat”, or simply “go Dutch”, it means that they will share the expenses of a social engagement.
There are many other “Dutch” expressions in English, many of which were invented in Britain in the seventeenth century, when the Dutch and the English were commercial and military rivals. The British used “Dutch” to refer to something bad, cheap and shameful. A “Dutch bargain” at that time was an uneven, one-sided deal; “Dutch reckoning” was an unitemized(未逐條記載的) account; and “Dutch widow” was slang for prostitute. Later centuries brought in “Dutch courage”, for bravery caused by drink; “Dutch concert”, for noisy music; “Dutch nightingale”, meaning a frog; and “double Dutch”, for incomprehensible language or talk.
Some of the expressions are still in use today, but some are not. In fact, in American English, some “Dutch” expressions have nothing to do with the Dutch, but something with the German. It was probably because of the similar spelling and pronunciation that people made a mistake in distinguishing between “Dutch” and “Deutsch” (the German word for German), when German immigrants came to America in the 1700s. For instance, “the Pennsylvania Dutch” refers to the German descendants, instead of the Dutch descendants, living in Pennsylvania.
小題1:Many of the “Dutch” expressions were invented with negative sense, because ___________.
A.The Dutch were underdeveloped people.
B.Britain and Holland were competitors at that time.
C.The Dutch had many bad habits.
D.The British were superior to the Dutch.
小題2: With the information you get from Paragraph 2, make a guess at the meaning of the sentence “You are in Dutch”. It probably means ____________ .
A.You are in Holland. B.You are welcome.
C.You are in trouble. D.You are lucky.
小題3:According to the passage, some native American “Dutch” expressions were related to the German instead of the Dutch, simply because ______________.
A.People hated the German as much as the Dutch.
B.People made a mistake at the beginning.
C.People made a joke about the German.
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Tourism probably started in Roman times.Rich Romans visited friends and family who were working in another part of the Roman empire.But when the empire broke down, this kind of tourism stopped.
In the early 17th century, the idea of the “Grand Tour” was born.Rich young English people sailed across the English Channel(英吉利海峽).They visited the most beautiful and important European cities of the time, including Paris in France, and Rome and Venice(威尼斯)in Italy.Their tours lasted for two to four years, and the tourists stayed a few weeks or months in each city.The “Grand Tour” was an important part of young people’s education—but only for the rich.
In the 18th century, tourism began to change.For example, people in the UK started to visit some towns, such as Bath to “take the waters”.They believed that the water there was good for their health.So large and expensive hotels were built in these towns.
In the 19th century, travel became much more popular and faster.When the first railways were built in the 1820s, it was easier for people to travel between towns, so they started to go for holidays by the sea.And some started to have holidays in the countryside as cities became larger, noisier and dirtier.
Traveling by sea also became faster and safer when the first steamships were built.People began to travel more to far-away countries.
The 20th century saw cars become more and more popular among ordinary people.Planes were made larger, so ticket prices dropped and more people used them.
Thus tourism grew.In 1949, Russian journalist Vladimir Raitz started a company called Horizon Holidays.The company organizes everything—plane tickets, hotel rooms, even food—and tourists pay for it all before they leave home.The package tour and modern tourist industry was born.
The first travel agency in China was set up as early as 1949.But tourism did not take off until 1978.In 2002, the industry was worth 500 billion Yuan and became an important part of China’s social development.
小題1:In the early times, the travelers __________.
A.a(chǎn)ll came from Roman
B.had lots of money
C.were very young and strong
D.traveled by boat
小題2:Which of the following is true?
A.The young men learned little from Grand Tour.
B.Tourism became faster and safer when the first railways were built in the 18th century.
C.More people chose planes for its cheap price.
D.In 2002, tourism became a significant part of China’s social development.
小題3:_________played the most important role in the tourism development.
A.EducationB.TransportationC.MoneyD.People’s ideas
小題4:Modern tourism was born ___________.
A.in 1978B.in Roman timesC.in the early 17th centuryD.in 1949

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