What is a six-letter word that immediately comes to mind when you need some information on the Internet? You probably thought of Google. But Google wasn’t always the name of the famous search engine. In fact, the original name was BackRub!
BackRub was the name two graduate students gave to the new search engine they developed in 1996. They called it BackRub because the engine used backlinks to measure the popularity of Web sites. Later, they wanted a better name — a name that suggests huge quantities of data. They thought of the word googol. (A googol is a number followed by 100 zeros.) When they checked the Internet registry of names to see if googol was already taken, one of the students misspelled the word by mistake, and that’s how Google was born.
Google is just one example of a name change in the business world. Many other companies have decided to change their names or the names of their products. Here are some more examples:
Jerry Yang and David Filo, two young computer specialists, developed a guide to Internet content in 1994. They called it “Jerry and David’s Guide to World Wide Web.” But they soon realized that this wasn’t a very catchy name, so they searched through a dictionary and found a better one: “Yahoo.”
Sometimes companies change their names because of the popularity of one of their products. In 1962, a young runner named Phil Knight started a company called Blue Ribbon Sports. In 1971, Knight decided to design and manufacture his own brand of shoes. He named the shoes after the Greek goddess of victory — Nike. Nike shoes became so well known that Knight changed the name of the whole company to Nike.
小題1:According to the text, Google       .
A.has been famous since 1996
B.is a result of a spelling mistake
C.means a number followed by 100 zeros
D.is the original name of the search engine
小題2:Jerry and David changed the guide’s name to Yahoo because the original name        .
A.had been registeredB.had been forgotten
C.was not attractiveD.was too short
小題3:The company Nike got its name from        .
A.its foundersB.its customers
C.its popular productsD.its advanced techniques
小題4:Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.The name changesB.The history of Google
C.How to choose a name?D.Why are names important?

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:C
小題4:A

試題分析:這篇文章主要講了各個(gè)公司名字的改變。有的是拼寫錯(cuò)誤的結(jié)果,有的是公司的名字來源于它最受歡迎的產(chǎn)品。
小題1:理解題:根據(jù)When they checked the Internet registry of names to see if googol was already taken, one of the students misspelled the word by mistake, and that’s how Google was born. 可知Google是拼寫錯(cuò)誤的結(jié)果,故選B。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題:根據(jù)Jerry Yang and David Filo, two young computer specialists, developed a guide to Internet content in 1994. They called it “Jerry and David’s Guide to World Wide Web.” But they soon realized that this wasn’t a very catchy name, so they searched through a dictionary and found a better one: “Yahoo.”可知他們把名字改成Yahoo,是因?yàn)樽畛醯拿植晃耍蔬xC。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題:根據(jù)He named the shoes after the Greek goddess of victory — Nike. Nike shoes became so well known that Knight changed the name of the whole company to Nike.
可知Nike公司的名字來源于它最受歡迎的產(chǎn)品,故選C。
小題4:主旨題:這篇文章主要講了名字的改變,故選A。
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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小題1:
A.societyB.mood
C.mediaD.weather
小題2:
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小題3:
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小題4:
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小題5:
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小題6:
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小題8:
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小題10:.
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C.shopD.learn
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C.nearlyD.especially
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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D.When dining with business partners.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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But if you look beyond those headlines, there are some good things happening in our economy. And that’s been my top priority(優(yōu)先考慮)since the day I walked into the Oval Office.
After decades in which the middle class was working harder and harder just to keep up, and a punishing recession(衰退)that made it worse, we made the tough choices required not just to recover from crisis, but to rebuild on a new foundation for stronger, more durable economic growth.
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The American auto industry has come back with more than 350,000 new jobs –-- jobs putting out and selling the high-tech, fuel-efficient cars the world wants to buy. And they’re leading the charge in a business that has added jobs for the first time since the 1990s –-- a big reason why our businesses sell more goods and services “Made in America” than ever before.
We decided to stop our addiction to foreign oil. And today, we produce more renewable energy than ever, more natural gas than anybody, and for the first time in nearly 20 years, America now produces more oil than we buy from other countries.
We decided to fix a broken health care system. And even though the task has been rough, so far, about 500,000 Americans gain health coverage starting January 1st. And by the way, health care costs are growing at the slowest rate in 50 years.
And one more thing: since I took office, we’ve cut our deficits (赤字) by more than half. And that makes it easier to invest in the things that create jobs –-- education, research, and so on.
Imagine how much farther along we could be if both parties were working together. Think about what we could do if the few didn’t hold the economy hostage (人質(zhì)) every few months, or waste time on dozens of votes to repeal the Affordable Care Act rather than try to help us fix it.
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D.To show that American auto industry enjoys high technology.
小題3:What’s the meaning of the underlined word “repeal”?
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

How words came into being is unknown. All we assume(推測(cè))is that some early men invented certain sounds, in one way or another, to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could talk with each other. Later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be put together to show those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, are called words.
The power of words, then, lies in their associations - the things they bring up to our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.
Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings. This clever use of words is what we call literary style(文體). Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can express his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly, or they will make our speech silly and common.
小題1:We learn from the text that language might have begun with           
A.a(chǎn)ctionsB.expressionsC.soundsD.signs
小題2:What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?
A.The relation of human experience with words.
B.The gradual change and development of words.
C.The learning of new words.
D.The importance of old words.
小題3:In the last paragraph, what does the author suggest that we should do?
A.Associate with listeners.B.Make musical speeches.
C.Learn poems by heart.D.Use words skillfully.

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