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Although cats may be one of the most popular pets today, little is known about how and when humans and cats set up their close relationship.
The earliest evidence for human–cat interaction dates back to prehistoric Cyprus（史前塞浦路斯）, where the remains of a wild cat and a human — dated 9,500 years old — were found buried together.
A new study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences has confirmed the first direct evidence of a human–domestic cat relationship among Chinese farmers 5,300 years ago. Researchers studied the bones of cats, dogs, deer and other animals unearthed in an excavation (挖掘) near a village in Central China. By using some ways, scientists showed that the cats were living on a mostly millet(黍)–based diet, just like the domesticated dogs and pigs from the site.
"The most reasonable explanation for a high consumption of millet–based food is that the cats had formed a stable and mutual relationship with humans and could easily feed on rodents (嚙齒動物) around human villages, find leftover food or even have been fed by people intentionally," said Hu Yaowu from the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing, whose research focuses on the relationship between humans and domesticated animals.
"It is very interesting for us to find the consumption of millet-based foods by the cats, since this kind of evidence had long been missing.” Hu explains. Since cats usually eat meat, such a diet would be unexpected, unless the cats were being fed by people, the study argues. The researchers also found that one of the cats survived to reach old age, implying that it had a safe place to live and enough to eat.
Why the farmers wanted to keep cats nearby or make them "pets" could be answered by other evidence. Chinese archaeologists found some storage containers were specifically designed to keep out rodents — a vermin (害獸) that cats could certainly have helped with.
The simplified theory is that rats were attracted to the food of farmers, and so were harmful to farmers. Cats were attracted to the rats, and so farmers formed a mutually beneficial relationship with cats, taking care of them in return for pest control.
小題1:The evidence found in the remains dating back to prehistoric Cyprus means         .
A．human made cats pets as early as 9,500 years ago
B．human interacted with cats very early
C．cats didn’t appear until prehistoric Cyprus
D．when cats became domesticated
小題2:Apart from cats, Hu Yaowu and his teams may also study         .
A．the preventions of pests from grains
B．the history of Chinese farming
C．the dogs and pigs
D．the ways to keep pets
小題3:Which of the following is NOT the evidence of Chinese farms’ keeping cats?
A．Cats didn’t feed on meat.
B．The cats consumed large amounts of millet–based foods.
C．One of the cats survived to reach old age.
D．Some storage containers were specifically designed to keep out rodents.
小題4:What are the reasons for farmers to keep cats?
A．Helping keep other domesticated animals.
B．Not letting cats eat food.
C．Supplying meat for human.
D．Helping reduce the amount of pests.
小題5:In which part of a newspaper would be the passage most probably appear         .
A．EntertainmentB．Environment
C．Human and ScienceD．Life and fashion

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:D
小題5:C

試題分析：文章介紹了通過調查發(fā)現人和貓的聯系是什么時候開始的，也介紹了以前的農民為什么養(yǎng)貓的原因。
小題1:細節(jié)題：從文章第二段的句子：The earliest evidence for human–cat interaction dates back to prehistoric Cyprus（史前塞浦路斯）, where the remains of a wild cat and a human — dated 9,500 years old — were found buried together. 可知史前塞浦路斯發(fā)現的遺體的證據表明人類和貓很久以前就有了互動，選B。
小題2:細節(jié)題：從文章第二段的句子：scientists showed that the cats were living on a mostly millet(黍)–based diet, just like the domesticated dogs and pigs from the site.可知除了貓，Hu Yaowu 和他的團隊還研究了狗，和豬，選C
小題3:細節(jié)題：從文章第四段可知B是對的，從第五段可知C是對的，從第六段說明D是對的，文章第五段說Since cats usually eat meat, such a diet would be unexpected, 是說貓通常是吃肉的，這不是為什么農民養(yǎng)貓的原因，所以選A
小題4:細節(jié)題：從文章倒數第二段的句子：Chinese archaeologists found some storage containers were specifically designed to keep out rodents — a vermin (害獸) that cats could certainly have helped with.
可知農民養(yǎng)貓是幫助減少一種害獸，選D
小題5:文章出處題：文章介紹了通過調查發(fā)現人和貓的聯系是什么時候開始的，也介紹了為什么人要養(yǎng)貓，所以是報紙人類與科學類版面的文章，選C
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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1．Digital money
We used to pay with cash for everything we bought. Now when we swipe(刷) our bus pass or use a credit card to shop online, money is spent without us even seeing it. In fact, we are already using one type of digital money.
You have to admit that using a card is much easier than searching your pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.
When ATM cards were first introduced, they were not accepted everywhere. But now it's hard to live without them. People in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, according to the Associated Press, and the US might be next.
2．Bionic(能力超人的)eye
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A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data directly to the brain.
Although the bionic eye that's out now only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes, a high­resolution(高清晰度的) version could be just a few years away.
3．Self­driving cars
Everything is going automatic these days—washing machines, ticket selling machines and even cars. Unlike a human driver, a self­driving car won't get distracted by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors and cameras on the car would allow it to stick strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents. You could even take a nap while the car drives itself.
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小題1:The underlined word “distracted” in the article is closest in meaning to “________”．
A．directedB．discouraged
C．attackedD．disturbed
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A．optimisticB．pessimistic
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A．Learning KitB．Campus Trends
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When Hurricane Phailin hit India in late 2013, it became the largest storm to strike the subcontinent in over a decade. The storm affected more than 12 million people in India and neighboring countries, and damaged or destroyed many houses. However, good news is that cleverly-designed beach house created by architect Ray Huff can survive such strong winds and storm waves.
Located on the shore of an Indian island, Huff’s award-winning cube-shaped beach house was built to replace one smashed to pieces by Hurricane Phailin.
Huff pointed out that many houses built along shoreline were poorly constructed, and enforcement(執(zhí)行) of building codes wasn’t strict. After Phailin’s attack, all new shoreline houses are required to meet stricter, better-enforced codes. The new beach house should be able to stand a Category 3 hurricane with peak winds of 179 to 209 kilometers per hour.
At first sight, Huff's house looks anything but hurricane-proof. Its redwood shell makes it resemble “a large party lantern” at night, according to one observer. But looks can be misleading. The house’s wooden frame is reinforced(加固) with long steel rods to give it extra strength.
To further protect the house from hurricane damage, Huff raised it 2.7 meters off the ground on pilings---long columns of wood anchored(固定) deep in the sand. Pilings might appear insecure, but they are strong enough to support the weight of the house. They also balance the house above storm waves. The pilings allow the waves to run under the house instead of running into it. “These swells of water come ashore at great speeds and cause most of the damage done to beach-front buildings,” said Huff.
Huff designed the wooden pilings to be partially hidden by the house’s ground-to-roof shell. “The shell masks the pilings so that the house doesn’t look like it’s standing with its pant legs pulled up,” said Huff. In case of a storm wave, the shell should break apart and let the waves rush under the house, the architect explained.
小題1:After Hurricane Phailin, new houses built along shore line are required_____.
A．to be easily reinforced
B．to look smarter in design
C．to meet stricter building standards
D．to be designed in the shape of cubes
小題2:The award-winning beach house is quite strong because____.
A．it is made of redwood
B．it is in the shape of a shell
C．it is strengthened by steel rods
D．it is built with wood and stones
小題3:Huff raised the house 2.7 meters off the ground on wooden pilings in order to _____.
A．support the weight of the house
B．allow the waves to run through the house
C．anchor stronger pilings deep in the sand
D．prevent water from rushing into the house
小題4:The main function of the shell is_____.
A．to give the house a better appearance
B．to strengthen the pilings of the house
C．to protect the wooden frame of the house
D．to slow down the speed of the swelling water

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