Question

【題目】Almost one in five drivers had dozed off behind the wheel, a shocking news report had showed. Of those who were dozing off, 29% have done so with their cars speeding at 70 miles per hour. The report also found a quarter of men have fallen asleep while driving, making it almost twice as many as women.

The Safety on Wheel Report, by Post Office Insurance, also looked at how often tiredness or a lack of concentration caused accidents. Three in ten drivers have experienced an accident, from passing a walker crossing to hitting another vehicle, because of a lack of concentration. Meanwhile, almost half (49%) of UK drivers have driven when they do not concentrate.

Paul Havenhand, head of insurance at Post Office, said, “ When tiredness strikes, drivers should avoid the roads.” There is no measurement for tired driving, unlike driving under the influence of alcohol, yet it could result in an equally dangerous accident.

Drivers are advised to take a 15-minute break from driving every two hours. However, a third (36%) are so eager to reach their destination that they will ignore feelings of tiredness. What’s more, almost one in five (18%) will drive for longer than four hours without a break, while 6% carry on for up to 6 hours. Just over a quarter (27%) choose a quick stop to buy a cup of coffee, which is a very popular way for drivers to get rid of tiredness, and only 17% stop to have a rest until they feel energetic again. Mr. Havenhand added, “Drivers should plan ahead and rest before starting a long journey; besides, they can take regular breaks to recharge their batteries while on road; in some cases, if they do feel too tired to concentrate on the roads, they could consider an alternative means of transport.”

【1】Which suggestion is NOT put forward by Mr. Havenhand?

A. Preparing well for a long journey and taking a complete rest before it.

B. Having breaks regularly in order to feel refreshed.

C Choosing another method of transport instead.

D. Choosing a quick stop to grab something to eat.

【2】What does the underlined phrase “recharging their batteries” in the last paragraph mean?

A. Put a new supply of electricity into their batteries.

B. Get back their energy by resting for a while

C. Accuse them of stealing batteries

D. Pay twice more money for their batteries

【3】It is implied in the last paragraph that for drivers the most popular cure for tiredness is _____.

A. drinking coffee

B. talking with others

C. ignoring feelings of tiredness

D. singing songs

【4】What’s the purpose of the writer in writing this passage?

A. To warn people of the danger of tired driving

B. To tell people to be careful when walking on the street

C. To inform people of the importance of a good rest

D. To introduce some dangers while driving on the roads

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】A

【4】A

【解析】

試題分析：本文旨在于警告人們疲勞駕駛的危險(xiǎn)。英國(guó)很多司機(jī)都會(huì)疲勞駕駛，疲勞駕駛會(huì)造成很多事故。

【1】D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Mr. Havenhand added, “Drivers should plan ahead and rest before starting a long journey; besides, they can take regular breaks to recharge their batteries while on road; in some cases, if they do feel too tired to concentrate on the roads, they could consider an alternative means of transport.”可知Mr. Havenhand提出長(zhǎng)途旅行之前要做好充分準(zhǔn)備，在駕駛過(guò)程中要經(jīng)常休息，如果真得無(wú)法集中注意力開(kāi)車，可以運(yùn)用替代的旅行方法。ABC三項(xiàng)內(nèi)容都有所涉及，只有D項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提及。

【2】B 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞前半句“besides, they can take regular breaks....” Mr. Havenhand建議司機(jī)們?cè)隈{駛的時(shí)候經(jīng)常休息，這樣做的目的就是重新獲得能量。故B項(xiàng)正確。

【3】A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第四句Just over a quarter (27%) choose a quick stop to buy a cup of coffee, which is a very popular way for drivers to get rid of tiredness,可知有大約百分之27的司機(jī)在疲憊的時(shí)候，會(huì)停下了喝杯咖啡，這種方法也是司機(jī)祛除疲憊最常用的方法。故A項(xiàng)正確。

【4】A 主旨大意題。作者在第一段中提出在英國(guó)疲勞駕駛的司機(jī)很多，作者在第二段中The Safety on Wheel Report, by Post Office Insurance, also looked at how often tiredness or a lack of concentration caused accidents. Three in ten drivers have experienced an accident, from passing a walker crossing to hitting another vehicle, because of a lack of concentration.告訴我們疲勞駕駛會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多事故。可知本文主要警告人們疲勞駕駛的危險(xiǎn)。故A項(xiàng)正確。