10.The use of word imitation(模仿) reminds me that we ought to make some more comments on the risk of people imitating what they see on the screen in the way of crime or violence.First here was always a risk of children acting out scenes which could be dangerous.For example,I remember a woman who was head of a middle school telling me that she had happened to look out of her window when the children were on the playground and had seen them putting a small boy on a chair with a rope round his neck and the rope over the branch of a tree; fortunately she was in time to get there before the child was hanged.I remember a film I particular in which the hero who was imprisoned had escaped by electrocuting(通電觸死) his guard,the technique of doing this being shown in detail.This was the kind of scene which we could cut for these reasons.
In films for young people and adults we always tried to keep off the screen the details of criminal techniques,such a show to open a locked door with a piece of hard plastic or how to open a safe; if we were consulted before production,I used to advise that the details should not be shown.When I gave talks in prisons about film checking I had full support for this,since fathers who were in prison for criminal offences did not want their children to get on crime.
Every time I gave a talk in a prison someone used to mention the French film Rififi made by Jules Dassin in 1954.This remarkable film showed in great detail a robbery of a jeweler's shop,the robbery lasting about half an hour and being backed by only natural sound…one of the most brilliant film sequences(連續(xù)鏡頭) of all time.I remember our discussion at the time.We thought that the robbery was finished only with the use of advanced and obviously expensive equipment and that only the most experienced and skilled criminals could possibly imitate it; we believed therefore that it was relatively safe.When talking in prison some years later I learned that there had been several robberies in which the techniques had been copied,so perhaps we were wrong.
16.The writer thinks thatB.
A.the details of the criminal technique should be kept
B.the details of the crime should not be shown on the screen
C.children should not imitate what they see on the screen
D.it is dangerous to imitate what they see on the screen
17.What is the writer's attitude towards the film in which the hero had escaped by electrocuting the guard?B
A.The writer likes it very much.
B.The writer is strongly against it.
C.The writer thinks the film has some value.
D.The writer does not show his/her attitude.
18.Parents in prison agreed to film checking becauseA.
A.they did not want their children to follow them
B.the crime on screen could be imitated without difficulty
C.they had given a talk on it
D.they had made mistakes
19.All the following statements about"Rififi"are true EXCEPTD.
A.that the robbery shown needs experience and skills
B.that some very good tools were used in the robbery
C.that the film showed the technique in detail
D.that the technique of the robbery was not imitated
20.It can be inferred from the passage thatA.
A.it is hard for children to tell the differences between real life and the imaginary
B.only people in prison support film checking
C.only children imitate what they have seen on the screen
D.the writer used to advise the details of crime should be shown.
分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀,作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了作者認(rèn)為犯罪的細(xì)節(jié)不應(yīng)顯示在屏幕上,以免對(duì)孩子產(chǎn)生不良影響.
解答 16.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段 if we were consulted before production,I used to advise that the details should not be shown可知作者認(rèn)為犯罪的細(xì)節(jié)不應(yīng)顯示在屏幕上;故選B.
32.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段fortunately she was in time to get there before the child was hanged.I remember a film I particular in which the hero who was imprisoned had escaped by electrocuting(通電觸死) his guard可知作者一直反對(duì)在影視作品中描述犯罪細(xì)節(jié),以免對(duì)孩子產(chǎn)生不良影響;故選B.
18.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段When I gave talks in prisons about film checking I had full support for this,since fathers who were in prison for criminal offences did not want their children to get on crime可知監(jiān)獄里的父母同意檢查電影,因?yàn)椴幌胱屗麄兊暮⒆痈麄儗W(xué)壞;故選A.
19.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段When talking in prison some years later I learned that there had been several robberies in which the techniques had been copied,so perhaps we were wrong可知這種技術(shù)也是可以模仿的;故選D.
20.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段First here was always a risk of children acting out scenes which could be dangerous可知讓孩子們理解現(xiàn)實(shí)生活與想象之間的差異,這是很難的,故選A.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.