【題目】該自我介紹中共有十處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意::1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2、只允許修改十處, 多者(從第11處起) 不計(jì)分。
Dear Robert,
Thank for your letter of May 12th. How glad I was when I get it. I’d be very happy to be your pen friends. Now allow me introduce myself to you. I’m a boy student aged seventeen, study in Senior Three of Hongqi High School. I’m a monitor of my class. I was to take the National Matriculation Entrance Test after twenty days, that is, between June 7 and 8. You know, I want very much to be a doctor working for poor peasants that I try to make fully use of every hour and study far into the night every day.
Best wishes!
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【答案】1. Thank改為Thanks或者for前加you
2. get→got
3. friends→friend
4. me后加to
5. study→studying
6. monitor前的a去掉
7. was→am
8. after→in
9. very→so
10. fully→full
【解析】1.考查名詞或動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,thank如果用作動(dòng)詞,是及物動(dòng)詞,需加賓語(yǔ);如果用作名詞,用復(fù)數(shù)thanks表示感謝。故將Thank改為Thanks或者for前加you。
2.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,句子描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí),get是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故將get改為got。
3.考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,此處指“我很高興成為你的筆友”friend應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故friends改為friend。
4.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。allow sb. to do sth.“允許某人做某事”,是常用搭配,不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),故introduce前加to。
5.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知,“studying in Senior Three of Hongqi High School”作狀語(yǔ),I與study之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)。故將study改為studying。
6.考查名詞。表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的頭銜、職位或身份的名詞作表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)不加冠詞。此處monitor“班長(zhǎng)”作表語(yǔ),故去掉monitor前的冠詞a。
7.考查動(dòng)詞。句意:20天以后我將參加高考。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境句子表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情,用一般將來(lái)時(shí),“be(am、is、are)+不定式”表示“將”、“計(jì)劃”、“安排”做某事,was/were +不定式表示過(guò)去注定要發(fā)生的事情,不符合語(yǔ)境。故將was改為am。
8.考查介詞。after表示以過(guò)去時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)的一段時(shí)間以后,因此通常與過(guò)去時(shí)連用;而in則表示從現(xiàn)在算起的一段時(shí)間以后,因此通常用于將來(lái)時(shí)或含有將來(lái)意義的句子。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處描述將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情,故將after改為in。
9.考查副詞。句意:我非常想成為一名醫(yī)生為貧窮的農(nóng)民工作以致于我總是努力充分利用每一個(gè)小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)直到深夜。so…that…“如此……以至于……”,是固定句型。故將very改為so。
10.考查形容詞。make full use of“充分利用……”,修飾名詞用形容詞作定語(yǔ),use是名詞。故將fully改為full。
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