【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀
You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you:
Before an earthquake
All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake
It's important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees.
After an earthquake
It's better to wait and leave when it is safe.
Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Then report it to the gas company.
A. It's necessary to prepare yourself and your family.
B. But earthquakes almost never kill people directly.
C. Earthquake is one of the most severe natural disasters.
D. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects.
E. If you arc outdoors, move to an open area like a playground.
F. Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once.
G. If you smell or hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors.

【答案】A；D；E；F；G
【解析】你可能會聽說過地震，但是你知道在地震之前，期間和之后要做什么嗎？這里有一些建議給你：地震前的必要準(zhǔn)備，關(guān)閉所有的電源，不要將重東西放在床上。地震期間，對于我們每一個人最重要的是保持冷靜。地震之后不要急著出去，最好是等待安全了再出去。
(1)根據(jù)下文：所有家庭成員都要知道怎樣關(guān)煤氣、水和電，并知道有用的電話號碼(醫(yī)生、醫(yī)院、警察、119等).�？芍诘卣鹎坝斜匾獪�(zhǔn)備你自己和你的家庭。所以答案是A。
(2)根據(jù)上句：如果你在戶內(nèi)，迅速躲到一個安全的地方，比如一張結(jié)實的桌子下面或一把結(jié)實的椅子下面。再根據(jù)空格下句：遠(yuǎn)離窗戶,鏡子,沉重的家具等等�？芍康氖菫榱吮Ｗo(hù)自己不受物體的砸傷。所以答案是D。
(3)根據(jù)下文：遠(yuǎn)離建筑物、橋和樹�？芍绻阍趹敉�,搬到一個開放的領(lǐng)域,如一個操場.遠(yuǎn)離建筑區(qū)、橋和樹木。所以答案是E。
(4)根據(jù)下文：最好等一下，等安全了再離開。可知，一旦一次地震后晃動停止,不要立刻跑出大樓，.最好等一下安全了再離開。所以答案是F。
(5)根據(jù)下文：如果你可以做到安全施工,把煤氣關(guān)掉.報告給煤氣公司�？芍衔牡囊馑际牵喝绻懵劦矫簹�,讓每個人都在外面,打開門窗.如果你可以做到安全施工,把煤氣關(guān)掉.報告給煤氣公司。所以答案是G。

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