11.While IQ (Intelligence Quotient) tells you how smart you are.EQ (Emotional Quotient) tells you how well you use your smartness.Professor Salovery,the psychologist who created the term,EQ,says that it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted.
Supported by his research,he suggested that when predicting future successes,a person's brainpower,as measured by IQ tests,might actually matter less than a person's character,or EQ.Professor Salovery may be correct.For example,have you ever wondered why some of the best and smartest students in your class end up failing exams?Perhaps it is because of their EQ.People often make the mistake of thinking that EQ is the opposite of IQ.It is not.Although it is hoped that people have both high EQs and IQs,there is little doubt that those with low EQs have a hard time surviving in life.
For a long time,researchers discussed if a person's IQ could be raised.The geneticists said no,while the social scientists said yes.Furthermore,the social scientists said that it was possible to improve a person's EQ,particularly in terms of"people skills",such as understanding and communication.
Recently,a professor released the findings of a study on senior high school students.When some normal students were introduced to some disabled students,they found that afterwards they were more willing to help people in difficulties.At the same time,there was a marked change in the disabled students'attitudes.They became more positive about their disabilities and were more eager to try new things.People with high EQs often have positive attitudes towards life and are open to different ideas,so they tend to be more creative in their thinking.Please remember that having a high IQ is helpful but having a high EQ might even be more helpful.
26.According to Professor Salovery,what factor matters the most in predicting whether a person will be successful or not?B
A.How a person tests his/her brainpower.
B.A person's character.
C.How smart a person is.
D.A person's IQ.
27.The second paragraph tells us thatC.
A.people who have a high IQ always have a high EQ
B.EQ is the opposite of IQ
C.people who have a low EQ tend to have a hard life
D.people who have a high EQ always have a high IQ
28.What did the professor find from his study of normal students being introduced to some disabled children?C
A.Students with disabilities were not open in trying new things.
B.There was no change in the normal students.
C.The disabled students became more positive and more eager to try new things.
D.The disabled students were more willing to help others.
29.Which of the following is the writer's attitude toward EQ and IQ?D
A.IQ is more helpful to people than EQ.
B.IQ can be raised by understanding and communication.
C.EQ can get people hired.
D.A high EQ is of great benefit in getting people promoted.
30.Which of the following would be the best title of this passage?B
A.A person's brainpower.
B.IQ,EQ and success.
C.IQ and a person's character.
D.A person's IQ and EQ.
分析 本文是一篇科教類閱讀,屬于說(shuō)明文,智商告訴你,你有多聰明.情商告訴你如何使用你的聰明才智.創(chuàng)建這個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)的心理學(xué)家薩拉維奇教授說(shuō),這是智商,讓你受雇,但是EQ,讓你得到晉升.本文以此展開(kāi),主要談?wù)摿饲樯毯椭巧蹋?/p>
解答 26.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第2段1,2行he suggested that when predicting future successes,a person's brainpower,as measured by IQ tests,might actually matter less than a person's character,or EQ.可知,一個(gè)人的性格是預(yù)測(cè)一個(gè)人能否成功的重要因素.故選B.
27.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第2段最后一句there is little doubt that those with low EQs have a hard time surviving in life.可知,情商低的人在生活中有困難是沒(méi)有懷疑的.故選C.
28.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)They became more positive about their disabilities and were more eager to try new things.可知,教授從把正常學(xué)生的介紹給一些殘疾兒童的研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)了殘疾學(xué)生變得更積極,更渴望嘗試新事物.故選C.
29.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第1段最后一行it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted.可知,高EQ對(duì)促進(jìn)晉升有很大的幫助.故選D.
30.B.主旨大意題.閱讀全文,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,本文主要談?wù)摰闹行木褪乔樯毯椭巧虒?duì)成功的影響.故選B.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇科教類閱讀,題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題,推理判斷題,主旨大意題.做題時(shí)學(xué)生應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀原文,把握文章主要內(nèi)容,聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)含義,從中選出正確答案,一定要做到有理有據(jù),切忌胡亂猜測(cè).