【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語(yǔ)言 錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)
漏字符號(hào)( ∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( ﹨)劃掉。
刪除:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意: (1)每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
(2)只允許修改 10 處,多者(從第 11 處起)不計(jì)分。
Dear Li Ming,
I am writing to express my congratulation to you on your winning the first place in the English Speech Competition holding recently. It is no wonder that you have made such a great progress in your English study because you had always been working hard. Your efforts have paid back at last. To be honest, what I admire most are your hard work. It’s from you who I have learned a valuable lesson. Your experience will be great helpful to me in my learning. If only I can be successful like you, I will appreciate if you can write me back and give me your advice. Looking forward to your early reply.
【答案】(1) congratulation→congratulations
(2)holding→held
(3)a刪除
(4)had→have
(5)back→off
(6)are→is
(7)who→that
(8)great→greatly
(9)can→could
(10)在if前面加 it
【解析】
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者的朋友在最近舉辦的英語(yǔ)演講比賽中取得第一名,作者寫信表示祝賀。
第一處:考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。congratulation祝賀,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故把congratulation改成congratulations。
第二處:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。過去分詞做定語(yǔ)修飾the English Speech Competition,表示被動(dòng),意為“最近舉辦的英語(yǔ)演講比賽”。故把holding改成held。
第三處:考查名詞。make progress“取得進(jìn)步”,progress是不可數(shù)名詞,其前不能用冠詞。故去掉a。
第四處:考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)It is no wonder that you have made such a great progress in your Chinese study 可知,此處不能使用過去完成時(shí),過去完成時(shí)表示“過去的過去”。have been doing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一直以來(lái)發(fā)生的事情。故把had改成have。
第五處:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:你的努力已經(jīng)獲得了回報(bào)。pay back“償還”;pay off“還清,得到回報(bào)”。故把back改成off。
第六處:考查主謂一致。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。故把are改成is。
第七處:考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:It is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who...強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)也可以用who。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)“從你那里”。故把who改成that。
第八處:考查副詞。此處修飾形容詞helpful,應(yīng)使用副詞。故把great改成greatly。
第九處:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。If only后用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,對(duì)將來(lái)虛擬,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)態(tài)。故把can改成could。
第十處:考查it做形式賓語(yǔ)。句型:I will appreciate it if...中it做形式賓語(yǔ),if從句是真正的賓語(yǔ)。故在if前加it。
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