Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

“The goal is that every 300 metres if you open a window, you 【1】(see) green,” says Chen Lan, an expert in urban design and planning at Sichuan University.

With its mild weather, teahouses, quiet leafy streets and 【2】(international) known food, Chengdu in south-west China have been known as one of the country’s 【3】(good) cities to live in. Over the last two decades it has experienced a burst of rapid 【4】(grow), driven by Beijing’s “Go West” policy. In 1998 the city was home to 4.2 million people. People 【5】(come) from other parts of the province since then, and that figure is now 8.8 million.

To deal with that growth, Chengdu city planners are focused 【6】 environmental protection. Rather than 【7】(build) parks in a city, the idea is to build a city within a park. By 2050, Chengdu will be home to 【8】 local officials say will be the world’s largest network of paths for people to walk or bike. The goal of these projects is 【9】(help) Chengdu compete with major Chinese cities like Beijing or Shanghai while protecting 【10】 from the kind of urbanization and development that has robbed some Chinese cities of their character.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】will see

【2】internationally

【3】best

【4】growth

【5】have come/have been coming

【6】on

【7】building

【8】what

【9】to help

【10】it

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了中國(guó)成都的城市規(guī)劃，規(guī)劃者們把重點(diǎn)放在了環(huán)境保護(hù)上，到2050年，成都將建成世界上最大的步行或自行車道路網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

【1】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填will see。

【2】

考查副詞�？仗幮揎椥稳菰~known，應(yīng)用副詞 internationally。故填internationally。

【3】

考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：中國(guó)西南部的成都，氣候溫和，有各種茶館，綠樹成蔭，有著國(guó)際知名的美食，被譽(yù)為中國(guó)最適宜居住的城市之一。one of 后接形容詞最高級(jí)，表示“最適宜居住的”。故填best。

【4】

考查名詞。of為介詞，后接名詞作賓語。故填growth。

【5】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：從那時(shí)起，來自該省的其它地方的人紛紛涌入這里，現(xiàn)在這個(gè)數(shù)字是880萬。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句, 主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（根據(jù)句意，本句中可用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）主語為People， 故填have come/have been coming。

【6】

考查介詞。句意：為了應(yīng)對(duì)這種增長(zhǎng)，成都的城市規(guī)劃者們把重點(diǎn)放在了環(huán)境保護(hù)上。focus…on“集中……于…..”為固定短語，本句為被動(dòng)形式be focused on。故填on。

【7】

考查動(dòng)名詞。rather than在本句中為介詞短語，后接動(dòng)名詞。故填building。

【8】

考查連接詞。介詞to后接賓語從句，賓語從句中，say缺少賓語，所以用what充當(dāng)賓語。故填what。

【9】

考查動(dòng)詞不定式。本句為動(dòng)詞不定式作表語，表示動(dòng)作還沒發(fā)生。故填to help。

【10】

考查代詞。protecting缺少賓語，用it代指“成都”，作protecting的賓語。故填it。