閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子,用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子,并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。

1.___________________________, she will spare no time to attend the party.(with)

有那么多作業(yè)要做,她抽不出時(shí)間參加聚會(huì)。

2.What I hate most is ______________________.(laugh)

我最討厭被人嘲笑了。

3.________________________, we couldn’t get in touch with her.(know)

不知道她的電話號(hào)碼,我們無(wú)法與他取得聯(lián)系。

4.If you don’t go to play basketball tomorrow, _______________________.(nor) 

明天你不去打籃球,我也不去。

5.This park is a good place for the people here to ________________ on weekends.(get)

這個(gè)公園是這兒的人周末去親近自然的一個(gè)好去處。

6.The old man on the roadside ________________ after the kind girl gave him first aid. (come)

路邊上的老人在這位好心的女孩對(duì)他進(jìn)行了急救之后終于醒了過(guò)來(lái)。

7.As a president, Obama always ___________________________ Lincoln. (model)

作為總統(tǒng),奧巴馬總是以林肯作為自己的榜樣。

8.____________________ the novel, he didn’t notice that the teacher was approaching.(absorb)

由于全神貫注地看小說(shuō),他沒(méi)有注意到老師正向他走來(lái)。

9.I _____________________ the music “Tante”, which, however, is so popular online.(sense)

我弄不懂“忐忑”這支曲子,而它卻在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上這么流行。

10.When I entered the theatre, I found him __________________________. (seat)

當(dāng)我進(jìn)劇院時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)他坐在第一排。

 

【答案】

1.With so much homework to do

2. being laughed at

3. Not knowing her telephone number/ Because/ Since/As we didn’t know her telephone number

4.nor will I (go to )

5. get close to nature

6. came to life/ himself

7. models himself on/after

8. Absorbed in (reading)/ As /Since/Because he was absorbed in (reading)

9.can’t make sense of

10.seated in the first row

【解析】

試題分析:

1.With so much homework to do

本題是“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),因?yàn)槭虑槭蔷渥又髡Z(yǔ)所做,且是未做的事情,故使用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。

2. being laughed at

本題是動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式在句中做表語(yǔ)。

3. Not knowing her telephone number/ Because/ Since/As we didn’t know her telephone number

本題是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中做原因狀語(yǔ),因?yàn)楹途渥又髡Z(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。當(dāng)然也可以使用原因狀語(yǔ)從句的形式。

4.nor will I (go to )

本題表示前面的否定的情況同樣適用于另外一個(gè)人。使用“neither/nor+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+另外一主語(yǔ)”

5. get close to nature

固定詞組get close to接近. Nature作為自然,單獨(dú)使用,不需要冠詞。

6. came to life/ himself

固定詞組come to life蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)

7. models himself on/after

固定詞組model sb on/after…以…為榜樣。

8.Absorbed in (reading)/ As /Since/Because he was absorbed in (reading)

固定詞組be absorbed in沉浸于…;要么使用形容詞短語(yǔ),要么使用從句的形式。

9.can’t make sense of

固定詞組make sense of理解。

10.seated in the first row

用過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞seated做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用。

考點(diǎn):考查學(xué)生在上下文語(yǔ)境中對(duì)詞匯語(yǔ)法的掌握情況

點(diǎn)評(píng):要求考生在解題時(shí)充分考慮到句子的意思和語(yǔ)法的融合,要把人稱和數(shù)是否一致,時(shí)態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用等等因素都考慮在內(nèi)。

 

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