Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters,     visit Beijing this summer.
A.is going toB.a(chǎn)re going toC.was going toD.were going to
A

試題分析:用連詞and連接的兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ),其謂語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù),但是若主語(yǔ)后跟有with,like,but,except,besides,including,together with,along with,as well as,more than,no less than,rather than等連接的另一個(gè)名詞,其謂通常要與前面一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致;表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。
點(diǎn)評(píng):在英語(yǔ)中,句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要保持?jǐn)?shù)上的一致關(guān)系,叫主謂一致。這種關(guān)系通常要遵循下面三條原則:1.語(yǔ)法一致原則。句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式;主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式2.意義一致原則即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)取決于主語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容在含義是單數(shù)意義還是復(fù)數(shù)意義。3.鄰近原則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)形式,取決于最鄰近它的名詞、代詞或其它詞的數(shù)。
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