4.
in memory of      tell a lie     by accident        die out       pretend
give birth to      surround      catch sight of    as a result of   now that
59.Mountainssurround the village on three sides.
60.How can we stop endangered animals fromdying out?
61.Nowthat you have grown up,you'd better learn to be independent.
62.Only the lucky and the sharp-eyed willcatch sight of a kangaroo.
63.For the Japanese festival Obon,people should go to clean graves and light incenseinmemoryof their ancestors.
64.As a result of the flood,many people lost their homes.
65.Sarahpretended to be cheerful and said nothing about the argument.
66.Don't blame him.He just made the mistakeby accident.
67.Who can rely on a man thattells a lie to his friends?
68.Her mother passed away shortly aftergiving birth toher.

分析 59.這個(gè)村子三面環(huán)山.
60.我們?cè)鯓硬拍茏柚篂l危動(dòng)物的滅亡.
61.既然你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了,你最好學(xué)著獨(dú)立.
62.只有幸運(yùn)和敏銳的目光才能看見(jiàn)袋鼠.
63.在日本的盂蘭盆節(jié),人們要掃墓、燒香,以緬懷祖先.
64.由于洪水,很多人失去了家園.
65.莎拉假裝很高興,對(duì)爭(zhēng)論沒(méi)有說(shuō)什么.
66.不要責(zé)備他,他不是故意犯得這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤.
67.誰(shuí)能依靠對(duì)他朋友撒謊的人?
68.她的母親去世了,她出生后不久.

解答 59.surround 考查動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)句意:這個(gè)村子三面環(huán)山.主語(yǔ)mountains,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞surround"包圍,環(huán)繞".
 60.dying out 考查非謂語(yǔ).分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),stop…fromg"阻止…",from 為介詞后跟名詞或者是動(dòng)名詞,所以答案是dying out.
 61.Now that 考查連詞.根據(jù)句意:既然你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了,你最好學(xué)著獨(dú)立.now that是連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,所以答案是now that.
 62.catch sight of 考查固定短語(yǔ).根據(jù)句意:只有幸運(yùn)和敏銳的目光才能看見(jiàn)袋鼠.catch sight of是英語(yǔ)的固定短語(yǔ)"看見(jiàn)".
   63.in memory of 考查固定短語(yǔ).根據(jù)句意:在日本的盂蘭盆節(jié),人們要掃墓、燒香,以緬懷祖先.in memory of 固定短語(yǔ)"紀(jì)念".
64.As a result of  考查固定短語(yǔ).根據(jù)句意:由于洪水,很多人失去了家園.a(chǎn)s a result of 是介詞短語(yǔ)"由于,因?yàn)?.
 65.pretended  考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)句意:莎拉假裝很高興.pretend to do固定短語(yǔ)"假裝做某事".  
66.by accident 考查固定短語(yǔ).根據(jù)句意:他不是故意犯得這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤.by accident是介詞短語(yǔ)"偶然,意外"
 67.tells a lie  考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ). 根據(jù)句意:對(duì)朋友撒謊的人.tell a lie是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)"撒謊".
68.giving birth to 考查非謂語(yǔ).a(chǎn)fter 為介詞,后跟動(dòng)名詞,根據(jù)句意:她出生后不久.give birth to 英語(yǔ)的固定搭配"生育".

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做這種類型的題目要逐句分析,前后一致.選擇答案時(shí),要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容,包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等. 答案全部填完后,再通讀一遍,檢查是否通順流暢了,用詞得當(dāng),意思正確.

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