When you walk along a street in a big city in the United States, you may see clocks in most stores. Radio announcers give the correct time during the day. People there think that it is important to know the time. Most Americans have watches. They want to do certain things at certain times. They do not want to be late. Not all people all over the world value time. Suppose you visit a certain country in South America. You would find that people living there do not like to rush. If you had an appointment(約會(huì))with someone, he would probably be late. He would not care for arriving on time. In some countries in South America, even the radio programs may not begin right on time, nor do the radio announcers think it important to announce the right time. Many people regard a clock as a machine. It seems to them that a person who does everything on time is controlled(控制)by a machine. They do not want a clock or any machine to have that much power over their lives.
小題1:There are clocks in most stores in the US cities because ______.
A.people in the stores want to sell these clocks
B.people think it important to know the time
C.bosses want to make their stores beautiful
D.they needn't wear watches when they are away from home
小題2:The underlined word “rush” in the passage most probably means ______.
A.“run”B.“race”C.“move”D.“hurry”
小題3:If you had an appointment with someone in some place in South America,he might not arrive on time,and this is because ______.
A.he didn't have a watch with him
B.he didn't think it important to arrive on time
C.he forgot to have a look at a watch or a clock
D.he didn't like an appointment with someone
小題4:In some countries in South America ______.
A.the radio programs many start a bit early or late
B.the radio announcers do think it important to announce the exact time
C.many people think a clock has much power
D.most people do not want to be controlled by others

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:A

試題分析:本文描述了美國(guó)人和南美人對(duì)時(shí)間的不同態(tài)度。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題:由第三行people there think that it is important to know the time.可知這里的人認(rèn)為時(shí)間很重要,故選B。
小題2:推斷題:有下面的內(nèi)容可知南美一些國(guó)家的人不太守時(shí),他們的生活節(jié)奏很慢,故do not like to rush意思是不喜歡快速,所以rush意思是hurry快速的,故選D。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題:由第七行he would not care for arriving on time可知他們認(rèn)為準(zhǔn)時(shí)是不重要的。故選B。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題:第八行even the radio programs may not begin right on time,可知他們的廣播節(jié)目播出不準(zhǔn)時(shí)。故選A。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

(2013·高考新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ,B)In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music,dance and theatre in Edinburgh.The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.
It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness,Richard Burton,Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras(交響樂(lè)團(tuán)).It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400,000 people yearly.
At the same time,the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival.Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform,and they did so in a public house disused for years.
Soon,groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University,and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge,Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little­known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.
Today the“Fringe”,once less recognized,has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre,music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts.And yet as early as 1959,with only 19 theatre groups performing,some said it was getting too big.
A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971,and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself.In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries.More than 1.25 million tickets were sold.
小題1:What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning?
A.To bring Europe together again.
B.To honor heroes of World War Ⅱ.
C.To introduce young theatre groups.
D.To attract great artists from Europe.
小題2:Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?
A.They owned a public house there.
B.They came to take up a challenge.
C.They thought they were also famous.
D.They wanted to take part in the festival.
小題3:Who joined the“Fringe”after it appeared?
A.Popular writers.
B.University students.
C.Artists from around the world.
D.Performers of music and dance.
小題4:We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival________.
A.has become a non­official event
B.has gone beyond an art festival
C.gives shows all year round
D.keeps growing rapidly

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Getting married can be one of the happiest moments in a person’s life. Throughout the world, weddings are very important events. Let’s look at some interesting wedding customs from different countries.
For African Americans, it is tradition for the married couple to jump over a broom covered with flowers. This represents the beginning of family life. It is interesting to note that African slaves who were brought to the USA started this tradition. African American couples were not allowed to have a legal marriage, so instead they had a ceremony where the bride and groom jumped over a broom “into marriage”.
Making jokes about the bride and groom is a wedding tradition in both France and Germany. In France, this includes making loud noises with pots; in Germany, wedding guests break dishes. Weddings in Germany often last for three days. On Thursday, there is a simple ceremony at a government office noting the official marriage of the couple. Then the couple will have a dinner with family and close friends. On Friday, there is a party. This is when guests break dishes to represent the start of a new life. Then on Sunday, there is a ceremony in a church.
In Greece and Italy, people eat special kinds of sweets at the wedding. Both Greece and Italy also have their own special wedding dances, which all of the guests enjoy.
In Russia, couples tie a doll to their wedding car if they want to have a daughter, or a toy bear if they want to have a son.
In England, it is tradition for the little girls to throw flowers on the ground on the way to the wedding ceremony. The bride and groom walk on these flowers. This represents the hope that the couples will follow the path that leads to a happy life.
Topic
·Getting married can be 1. __________ than any other moment in a person’s life.
·Interesting wedding customs differ 2. _________ country to country.
Countries/ People
Wedding Customs
African Americans
·Married couple jump over a broom covered with flowers, which 3. _________ the beginning of family life.
·In the past, African American couples were 4. __________ to get married legally.
 France and Germany
·Make jokes about the bride and groom.
·In Germany, wedding guests get dishes 5. __________.
·A German wedding often 6. _________ three days.
The Greek and the 7. __________
·Either Greece 8. _________ Italy has its own special wedding dances, which all of the guests enjoy.
Russia
·If couples want to have a daughter, they will have a doll 9. _________ to their wedding car.
The English
·The bride and groom walk on the flowers thrown by little girls. It represents the hope of 10. __________ the path leading to a happy life.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

American and British use different greetings. In the USA the commonest greeting is “Hi”. In Britain it is “Hello!” or “How are you?”. “Hi!” is creeping(不知不覺(jué)的)into British, too. When they are introduced to someone, the Americans say, “Glad to know you.” The British say, “How do you do?” or “Pleased to meet you.” When Americans say “Good­bye”, they nearly always add, “Have a good day,” or “Have a good trip,” etc. to friends and strangers alike. Britons are already beginning to use “Have a good day”。
The British usually use “got”in the sense of “have”. The Americans hardly ever do.
Am.E: Do you have a car, room,etc.?Yes, I do.
Br.E: Have you got a car, room, etc.? Yes, I have.
Finally, there are a number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words, e.g.check(US)/cheque(UK); center(US)/centre(UK). Many American words ending in “or”, e.g. honor, vigor, labor are spelt in British English with an “our”, e.g. honour, vigour, labour. Many verbs in American English with “ize”or “izing” forms, e.g. organize, realizing are spelt in Br.E “ise”or “ising”,e.g.organise,realising.In American English, “practice”is used both for the verb and noun.In Br.E, the verb is spelt “practise”, and the noun “practice”. In the main, American English  avoids the doubling up of consonants(輔音字母)in nouns and verbs while British English does not.In American English, for example, one writes “travel, traveled, traveling, traveler,” while in British English, one writes  “travel, travelled, travelling, traveller”.
It was once predicted that British and American English would became separate languages finally. But the opposite has happened. The links(連接)between the two countries are so strong that linguistically(語(yǔ)言上的), and probably culturally(文化上的)too, they are closer together than ever.
小題1:The Americans hardly say________.
A.Good­bye.Have a good day!B.Glad to know you!
C.Hi!D.Have you got a car?
小題2:A British writes________.
A.cheque;centerB.honor;organise
C.traveled;practice D.labour;traveller
小題3:What does the fifth paragraph talk about?
A.There are lots of differences in spelling between Am.E.and Br.E.
B.Why do the Americans and the British use different spellings?
C.There are few differences in spelling between Am.E.and Br.E.
D.The different usages of words in Am.E and Br.E
小題4:Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The two languages will become separate languages.
B.American English will be used more and more.
C.The two languages will be closer and closer.
D.British English will be used more and more.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Anyone for kimchi(韓國(guó)泡菜)? Around 2,000 women made the traditional dish last week in Seoul, the capital of the Republic of Korea(ROK).
More than 270 tons of kimchi were produced and handed out to needy neighbours.
In the ROK, kimchi is more than a dish to be eaten with every meal, even though Koreans are said to eat about 40 pounds(around 18kg) of kimchi per person each year.
According to Korean.net, the country’s official multilingual website, kimchi represents
“the spirit” of the Koreans.
Kimchi traditionally has a rosy color. Korea.net says: “The color red wards off (避開(kāi)) evil spirits. The color represents the spirit of the Korean people and kimchi is more than just a food. It’s a culture.”
A meal without kimchi is unthinkable. So what is kimchi?
Joan Raymond, food writer for US website health.com, writes: “It’s a reddish, fermented (發(fā)酵的) cabbage dish , made with a mix of garlic salt, vinegar, chili peppers and other spices.
It is served at every meal, either along with or mixed with rice and noodles. It is part of a high-fiber, low fat diet, which has kept obesity(肥胖) at bay.”
Kimchi is used in everything from soups to pancakes and as a topping (配料) on pizza and burgers.
Health.com named kimchi in its list of the world’s top five healthiest foods as it is rich in vitamins, aids digestion and may even reduce the risk of cancer.
A study conducted by Seoul National University claimed that chickens infected with the H5N1 virus (bird flu) recovered after eating food containing the same bacteria found in kimchi.
When Koreans pose for photos, they say “kimchi”, instead of “cheese”.
小題1:According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Kimchi contains something that can kill the H5N1 virus.
B.Kimchi is rated as the healthiest food in the world.
C.Kimchi is a cultural treasure for Koreans.
D.Each person eats 40 pounds of kimchi per month.
小題2:What does the underlined phrase “keep... at bay” mean?
A.predictB.preventC.overcomeD.develop
小題3:What does the article mainly talk about?
A.The nutritional value of kimchi.
B.Ways of making kimchi.
C.The origin of kimchi.
D.Kimchi and what it means to Koreans.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

We often use the words growth and development as if they meant essentially the same thing. But this may not always be the case. One can easily imagine instances in which a country has achieved higher levels of income (growth) with little or no benefit coming to most of its citizens (development).
In the past, most development policies were aimed increasing the growth rate of income per capita. Many still are, based on the theory that benefits of economic growth will come to all members of society. If this theory is correct, growth should promote development.
By the early 1970s, however, the relationship between growth and development was being questioned. A major study by the World Bank in 1974 concluded that it is now clear that more than a decade of rapid growth in underdeveloped countries has been of little benefit to a third of their population.
The World Bank study indicated that increases in GNP per capita did not promise important improvements in such development indicators as nutrition, health, and education. Although GNP per capita did indeed rise, its benefits come down to only a small part of the population. This realization gave rise to a call for new development policies. These new policies favored agriculture over industry, called for domestic redistribution of income and wealth, and encouraged programs to satisfy such basic needs as food and shelter.
In the late 1970s and early 1980s, the international macroeconomic crises of high oil prices, worldwide recession, and third world debt forced attention away from programs designed to get rid of poverty. However, the lesson remains: economic growth does not promise economic development. Efforts may be required to change growing output capacity into economic benefits that reach most of a nation’s people.
小題1:As to the relationship between growth and development, what can we infer from the passage?
A.Development is a reliable measure of growth.
B.Growth always brings about development.
C.Development is not necessarily the result of growth.
D.Growth and development refer to the same thing.
小題2:According to the study by the World Bank in 1974,economic growth in some background countries brought 
A.benefit only to a third of their population.
B.a(chǎn)lmost no benefit to a third of their population.
C.little benefit to their people.
D.no benefit at all to their people.
小題3:The programs designed to get rid of poverty were not very well carried out because the government
A.knew that growth didn’t promise development.
B.gave too much attention to increases in GNP per capita.
C.wished to replace the programs with new development policies.
D.was busy solving other more serious economic problems.
小題4:If the passage continues, what is the author most likely to discuss in the next paragraph?
A.How to turn growth into development.
B.How to remove poverty from society.
C.How to decrease third world debt.
D.How to cope with economic crises.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The island of Great Britain being small (compare the size of Australia), the natural place for holiday relaxation and enjoyment is extensive coastline, above all its southern and eastern coasts, and the favorite resort of the mass-population of industrial Lancashire, is on the north-west coast. Distant and little-inhabited area like Northern Scotland, are too remote for the development of large seaside resorts.
For most children, going to the seaside suggests a week or fortnight of freedom on the beach, ideally a sandy one providing enough opportunities for the construction of sandcastle, fishing in pool, paddling in shallow water or swimming in deep water. Their parents spend sunny days swimming in the sea and sunbathing on the beach. Not that the British sun can be relied on and the depressing sight of families wandering round the town in old –fashioned and under umbrellas is only too common. However, there are always shops with their tourist souvenirs, plenty of cafes and if the worst comes to the worst, the cinema to offer a refuge.
The average family is unlikely to seek accommodation in a hotel as they can stay more cheaply in a boarding-house. There are usually three or four-storeyed Victorian buildings, whose owners spend the summer season letting rooms to a number of couples or families and providing three cooked meals a day at what they describe as a reasonable price, with the hope that in this way they will add enough to their savings to see the winter through. Otherwise there are the camping sites for those who prefer self-catering.
Nowadays, even when an increasing number of people fly off to Mediterranean resorts where a well-developed suntan (曬黑) can be assured, or explore in comfort Swiss lakes and mountains or romantic Italian or Spanish cities, the British seaside is still the main attraction for families, especially those with younger children. As they queue for boats trips, cups of tea or ice-cream under gray skies and in dizzling rain, the parents are reliving (重溫) their own childhood when time seemed endless, their own sandcastles the most splendid on the beach, the sea always blue and friendly and the sun always hot.
小題1:Children enjoy the seaside because ________.
A.their parents can live and play with them
B.they can buy what they want there
C.there are a variety of enjoyable ways of spending time there
D.they can learn how to build sandcastles, how to swim, etc.
小題2:The reason suggested for running a boarding-house is that ________.
A.people can live as where they live at home
B.people can cook what they are favorite
C.the owners provide three cooked meals a day at a reasonable price
D.the resulting additional income will ensure a living for several months
小題3:Many parents once played on the British beach and ________.
A.still have their happy memories of it
B.don’t want to have a holiday there
C.don’t want to take their children to have a holiday there.
D.want to build their own sandcastles the most splendid on the beach again
小題4:Nowadays more and more people fly off to Mediterranean resorts for ________.
A.a(chǎn)n exploration of lakes in comfortB.a(chǎn) well-developed suntan
C.a(chǎn) well-equipped boarding-houseD.a(chǎn) romantic party
小題5:Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A.It is suggested that as a form of holiday entertainment the cinema is the best place to go in bad weather.
B.A reason suggested in the first paragraph for the appeal of the English seaside is that it is an ideal place for children.
C.Northern Scotland is little-inhabited and remote.
D.Few people in Britain go abroad for holiday relaxation and enjoyment.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Janice is an American engineer working in Nanjing. She and her husband George, who is teaching English at a university, have been eager to get to know Chinese people better, so they were pleased when Liu, Janice’s young co-worker, invited them to her home for dinner.
When they arrived, Liu introduced them to her husband Yang and asked them to sit down at a table containing eight plates of various cold dishes. Half an hour later she came back and sat down and the three began to eat. Yang came in from time to time, putting hot dishes on the table. Most of the food was wonderful, though neither George nor Janice could eat the fatty pork, and there was much more than they could eat. They kept wishing Yang would sit down so they could talk to him. Finally he did sit down to eat a bit, but soon it was time to go home.
Janice and George felt slightly depressed by this experience, but returned the invitation two weeks later. They decided to make a nice American meal and felt lucky to find olives, crackers(脆餅), tomato juice, and even some cheese in the shop. They put these out as appetizers(開(kāi)胃品). For the main course they prepared spaghetti and a salad.
When Liu and Yang arrived and began to have dinner, they took small tastes of the appetizers and seemed surprised when both George and Janice sat down with them. They ate only a little spaghetti and didn’t finish the salad on their plates. After a while, George cleared the table and served coffee and pastries(糕點(diǎn)). Yang and Liu each put four spoons of sugar into their coffee but didn’t drink much of it and ate only a bite or two of pastry.
After they left, George and Janice were upset. “ We left their place so full but they’re going to have to eat again when they get home. What went wrong?
小題1:What do we know about the dinner at Liu’s home?
A.It lasted about half an hour.
B.There were eight dishes in all.
C.the hot dishes were mainly cooked by Yang.
D.Many dishes were cooked in American style.
小題2:Why did the American couple feel a bit depressed after dinner at Liu’s home?
A.They received a cold welcome.
B.The fatty pork was not delicious.
C.The dinner was not well prepared.
D.Yang spent little time talking with them.
小題3:During the dinner at Janice’s home, Liu and Yang _______.
A.found little food to enjoy.
B.a(chǎn)te much salad and pastry.
C.drank a lot of coffee with much sugar.
D.showed much interest in American food.
小題4:The text is most likely to be found in a book about _______.
A.cooking skillsB.cultural differences
C.language learningD.business management

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might go home and write in his diary; now, a teenager with  26 problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog(博客).In many ways, a diary and a blog are very  27 .But what makes blogging different from writing in a(n) 28 diary?
The biggest difference is that a blog is much more   29  than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats his diary like a book full of   30  that he does not want to   31 with others.
It’s interesting that someone who writes in a blog   32 a diary will probably write nearly the same information.
I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her   33 . She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test.  34 I was her age, I wrote about the same things, but   35 in my dairy. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was  36 that my sister might read it.
The biggest   37  with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I was angry with a friend during high school and wrote something   38 about him in my diary, he would never know. 39  ,  if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend might   40 her blog and get angry.
There are also   41  to blogging, of course. If I was feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary, “ Nobody cares about me”, because no one would   42 about it. However, if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friends would quickly   43  and tell her how much they  44  her. Blogs help people   45 in contact with their friends and know what the people around them are doing.
小題1:
A.the sameB.interestingC.difficultD.daily
小題2:
A.simpleB.specialC.similarD.different
小題3:
A.personal lB.ordinaryC.meaningfulD.traditional
小題4:
A.a(chǎn)ttractiveB.publicC.excitingD.quick
小題5:
A.thoughtsB.puzzlesC.ideasD.secrets
小題6:
A.tellB.sh4reC.publishD.solve
小題7:
A.instead ofB.a(chǎn)s well asC.except forD.besides
小題8:
A.blogB.diaryC.reportD.web
小題9:
A.AlthoughB.SinceC.WhenD.Because
小題10:
A.onlyB.a(chǎn)lreadyC.stillD.never
小題11:
A.a(chǎn)ngryB.sadC.gladD.worried
小題12:
A.problemB.doubtC.questionD.mistake
小題13:
A.boringB.wrongC.meanD.funny
小題14:
A.SoB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Then
小題15:
A.stealB.breakC.writeD.read
小題16:
A.reasonsB.wishesC.shortcomingsD.a(chǎn)dvantages
小題17:
A.careB.knowC.thinkD.a(chǎn)sk
小題18:
A.prepareB.beginC.respondD.feel
小題19:
A.likeB.missC.needD.stand
小題20:
A.loseB.stayC.leaveD.find

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案