【題目】 短文改錯(cuò)

請(qǐng)你對(duì)下面文章進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（^），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。 2．格式錯(cuò)誤不得分。3. 只允許修改10處，從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Here is my idea about how a friend is like. Firstly, a friend is someone you can share your secrets . If you tell him a secret, he will never talks about it with anybody else. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you need one. After hear your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes him happily too. What’s more, a good friend is willing to offer the help to which you need, or can at least give you some advices. In a word, friends are those you like and trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with them.

【答案】

【1】 how改為what

【2】在secret后加with

【3】 talks改為talk

【4】always后加a

【5】hear改為 hearing

【6】 is改為are

【7】 happily改為happy

【8】去掉to

【9】advices改為advice

【10】spent改為spend

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于人生感悟類短文，主要告訴我們朋友是什么？什么樣的人才是真正的朋友？

【1】how改為what 考查賓語從句連詞。本句中what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并充當(dāng)介詞like的賓語，而how是副詞，不能充當(dāng)介詞like的賓語。

【2】在secret后加with 考查固定搭配。動(dòng)詞短語share sth with sb與某人分享某物；本句中先行詞someone的后面省略了關(guān)系代詞whom，因?yàn)閣hom充當(dāng)with的賓語，所以可以省略掉。

【3】talks改為talk 考查謂語動(dòng)詞。在英語中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will的后面要接動(dòng)詞原形，不能接第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞。

【4】 always后加a 考查冠詞。名詞短語good listener是單數(shù)形式，且表示泛指，所以要在前面添加不定冠詞a表示泛指。

【5】hear改為 hearing 考查動(dòng)名詞。在英語中介詞的后面通常要接動(dòng)名詞做賓語，所以本句中介詞after的后面要接動(dòng)名詞形式hearing做賓語。

【6】is改為are 考查主謂一致。本句是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是some words，that指代先行詞在句中做主語，所以定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【7】 happily改為happy 考查形容詞。本句中形容詞happy要在句中充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語，對(duì)賓語him進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，副詞happily通常不能做賓語補(bǔ)足語的。

【8】 去掉to 考查定語從句。本句定語從句的先行詞是the help,關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞做動(dòng)詞need的賓語，而need是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接加賓語，不需要介詞。所以本句中的to是多余的；

【9】advices改為advice 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。名詞advice“建議”，這是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【10】spent改為spend 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文通篇都使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以過去式spent是錯(cuò)誤的。句意：總之，朋友是那些你喜歡并信任的人，你會(huì)享受和他們一起度過的每一分鐘。

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