完形填空

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從以下各題所給的四個選項中(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項。

  Science is based upon observation. However, observation 1 is not science. Scientists 2 state a problem, which then guides them in their observations. But without observation people generally are not 3 of a problem. This then raises a question 4 comes first, the observation or the problems?

  Curiosity awakens a need 5 observation. Observation will usually 6 specific questions in the mind of a scientist. To 7 his curiosity he begins to make observations. 8 , he formulates a specific statement that can be tested. This statement is called a hypothesis (假設(shè)). It is the starting point for an experiment.

   9 experimenting, the scientist tries to show or prove that the hypothesis is true or false. He 10 use good 11 to create an experiment that 12 the problem. The experiment must produce valid information or data. The date 13 during the experiment are observations.

  Observations can be made directly and indirectly. For direct observation, instruments are 14 used. Some instruments used by modern scientists are quite simple; others are very 15 .

  To complete his experiment, the scientist must state his observations in numerical 16 . This means that he has to make measurements. With the results from these he can make more 17 comparisons or descriptions to 18 his hypothesis. The results of a scientific experiment 19 on a valid hypothesis can often 20 a better understanding of the world and the universe.

1.

[  ]

A.a(chǎn)lone
B.lonely
C.only
D.itself

2.

[  ]

A.strictly
B.generally
C.formally
D.fortunately

3.

[  ]

A.known
B.regardless
C.a(chǎn)ware
D.curious

4.

[  ]

A.who
B.that
C.why
D.which

5.

[  ]

A.a(chǎn)t
B.for
C.in
D.on

6.

[  ]

A.raise
B.a(chǎn)sk
C.expect
D.a(chǎn)nswer

7.

[  ]

A.demand
B.lose
C.satisfy
D.discover

8.

[  ]

A.Again
B.Still
C.Thus
D.Then

9.

[  ]

A.On
B.In
C.By
D.At

10.

[  ]

A.can
B.must
C.should
D.shall

11.

[  ]

A.imagination
B.memory
C.equipment
D.machine

12.

[  ]

A.fits
B.proves
C.meets
D.searches

13.

[  ]

A.taken
B.observed
C.gathered
D.realized

14.

[  ]

A.never
B.often
C.seldom
D.frequently

15.

[  ]

A.convenient
B.comfortable
C.modern
D.complex

16.

[  ]

A.state
B.a(chǎn)rticle
C.form
D.information

17.

[  ]

A.clear
B.exact
C.correct
D.satisfactory

18.

[  ]

A.research
B.prove
C.a(chǎn)gree
D.improve

19.

[  ]

A.supported
B.built
C.based
D.occurred

20.

[  ]

A.carry out
B.lay off
C.move on
D.lead to
答案:A;B;C;D;B;A;C;D;C;B;A;A;C;B;D;C;B;B;C;D
解析:

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科目:高中英語 來源:天津市高中質(zhì)量調(diào)查 題型:054

完形填空

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

  Mr. Gray traveled a lot on business. He sold machines of various kinds to farmers, which he thought not really a very 1 job , but Mr. Gray had always been interested in 2 , and he was quite satisfied with his life.

He had a big 3 , and usually enjoyed driving it long distances , but he was also quite 4 to go by train sometimes too especially when the weather was 5 . He was a little frightened of driving in the rain or snow , and it was 6 tiring to sit comfortably in a train and look out of the windows without being worried about how one was going to get to the next place.

  One of Mr. Gray's 7 was often where to stay when he reached some small 8 in the country. He did not expect 9 and wonderful food, but he found it annoying (惱火的) when he was given a cool room , and when there was no hot water  10 good food after a long and tiring day.

  Late one winter evening , Mr. Gray arrived at a small railway station. The journey by train that  11 had not been at all interesting , and Mr. Gray was cold and tired and  12 . He was looking forward to a  13 but satisfying meal by a brightly burning  14 , and then a hot bath and a comfortable bed.

  While he was walking to the taxi stand , he said to a local man who was also  15 there,“As this is my  16 visit to this part of the country and I was in too much of a hurry to find out about hotels before I  17 home, I would very much like to know how many you have here.”

  The local man answered,“We have two.”

  “And which of the two would you  18 me to go to?” Mr. Gray asked then.

  The local man scratched(搔) his  19 for a few moments and then answered, “Well, it's like this,  20 one you go to, you'll be sorry you didn't go to the other.”

1.

[  ]

A.bad
B.hard
C.disappointing
D.exciting

2.

[  ]

A.farming
B.gardening
C.travelling
D.driving

3.

[  ]

A.taxi
B.plane
C.car
D.boat

4.

[  ]

A.satisfied
B.tired
C.excited
D.encouraged

5.

[  ]

A.cold
B.hot
C.cool
D.bad

6.

[  ]

A.more
B.less
C.much
D.so

7.

[  ]

A.problems
B.questions
C.purposes
D.jobs

8.

[  ]

A.room
B.restaurant
C.hotel
D.place

9.

[  ]

A.pleasure
B.comfort
C.quietness
D.peace

10.

[  ]

A.or
B.a(chǎn)nd
C.but
D.nor

11.

[  ]

A.time
B.day
C.week
D.moment

12.

[  ]

A.cross
B.thirsty
C.sleepy
D.hungry

13.

[  ]

A.large
B.simple
C.rich
D.wonderful

14.

[  ]

A.fire
B.candle
C.oil
D.light

15.

[  ]

A.staying
B.walking
C.sitting
D.working

16.

[  ]

A.last
B.best
C.first
D.only

17.

[  ]

A.left
B.returned
C.went
D.missed

18.

[  ]

A.want
B.a(chǎn)dvise
C.a(chǎn)llow
D.permit

19.

[  ]

A.hand
B.a(chǎn)rm
C.head
D.back

20.

[  ]

A.whichever
B.whatever
C.a(chǎn)ny
D.each

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科目:高中英語 來源:2012屆四川省資陽市高三第二次高考模擬考試英語試卷 題型:完型填空

完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
My husband and I sat outside. A small child about three came up the street, accompanied by her mother. As she saw another girl a few feet away, she gave her admiring comment, “Mommy, I like her dress.” Her mom   1 , “Well, why don’t you go and tell her?”
The little girl walked   2  toward the girl wearing the pretty dress. The other one,
  3  the same age, was standing with her   4  turned, alongside her parents. They had not heard the compliment (贊美). Receiving no answer, this little one   5 . My husband said to the other girl, “  6  wants to tell you something.” As she turned around,   7  was made. Once again, the little one   8  “I like your dress,” and upon hearing those words, the other one gave her a big smile and excitedly   9  “Look, it’s a spinning (旋轉(zhuǎn)) dress!”, at which moment she began to spin. Both of them smiled widely.
Now, the one stopped spinning and said, “It’s my favorite dress and I have (a)   10  that match!” She   11  running toward a stroller (嬰兒車) parked nearby.
The mom and daughter started to   12  down the street,   13  the encounter (邂逅) had ended. Moments later, the “spinning dress girl” reappeared, shoes in hand,   14  her new friend who had seemingly disappeared. Now, an elderly couple, seated on a bench, had obviously been
  15  of all this. The man   16  the child, saying, “There’s someone coming behind you.” Then we saw one showed and the other   17  the beautiful shoes.
If you can make a   18  better, do it. I have no idea how many others that evening might have   19  this act, hoping to help good things to happen. But such brief moments,
  20  together, make up what might very well be the important times in our lives.

【小題1】
A.repliedB.scoldedC.laughedD.required
【小題2】
A.secretlyB.shylyC.heavilyD.suddenly
【小題3】
A.usuallyB.hopefullyC.likelyD.luckily
【小題4】
A.backB.headC.noseD.hand
【小題5】
A.shoutedB.leftC.criedD.hesitated
【小題6】
A.AnyoneB.SomeoneC.EveryoneD.No one
【小題7】
A.differenceB.a(chǎn)dvanceC.connectionD.impression
【小題8】
A.suggestedB.a(chǎn)pologizedC.explainedD.a(chǎn)nnounced
【小題9】
A.turnedB.sharedC.jumpedD.a(chǎn)greed
【小題10】
A.shoesB.socksC.shirtD.hat
【小題11】
A.took offB.turned downC.put onD.made up
【小題12】
A.leadB.lookC.headD.get
【小題13】
A.rememberingB.hopingC.sayingD.thinking
【小題14】
A.coming acrossB.looking forC.shouting atD.calling on
【小題15】
A.watchfulB.carefulC.proud D.fond
【小題16】
A.calmedB.comfortedC.stoppedD.seated
【小題17】
A.woreB.a(chǎn)dmiredC.comparedD.bought
【小題18】
A.momentB.lifeC.girlD.dress
【小題19】
A.learnedB.performedC.praisedD.observed
【小題20】
A.seizedB.spentC.threadedD.lost

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閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Today we had an American family, the Robinsons, for Sunday dinner. Mr. Robinson is my mother’s co-worker.

Mr. and Mrs. Robinson and their two young   1. came at about 6:00 PM. Mrs. Robinson gave Mum a bunch of fresh flowers, 2.  color,freshness and their good will. Mum did the  3. 

and it was left to ourselves to get to know each other. I soon 4.  on well with the two girls Judy and Annie.

Mrs. Robinson was much  5.  than her husband. There was a moment of embarrassment when Granny asked about her   6. . Mum was about to apologize   7.   Mrs. Robinson laughed and said it was quite all right and that she had been in   8. long enough to know it was the Chinese custom. She   9.   told us that she was 32, though her husband was 52.

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When they   16.   to leave, they thanked us not only for the excellent dinner, but for giving them such a nice   17.  . Besides, they insisted on giving every one of us a hug and a  18. , which did embarrass me. But I think Granny was really   19.  when they kissed her.

It’s surprising how a little good will on both sides can  20. language and cultural barriers.

21. A. sons         B. babies           C. daughters            D. friends

22. A. bringing     B. taking           C. fetching         D. adding

23. A. decoration       B. direction        C. introduction     D. instruction

24. A. made         B. went         C. talked               D. got

25. A. older            B. younger      C. thinner              D. taller

26. A. marriage     B. belief           C. age              D. salary

27. A. while            B. when         C. but              D. and

28. A. Britain          B. Canada       C. America          D. China

29. A. honestly     B. gradually        C. excitedly            D. loudly

30. A. prepared     B. tasted           C. enjoyed          D. swallowed

31. A. continued        B. remained     C. suggested            D. kept

32. A. However      B. Besides      C. Therefore            D. Instead

33.A. For           B. With         C. Over             D. As

34. A. themselves       B. herself          C. ourselves            D. myself

35.A. broke out     B. gave off     C. burst into           D. set out

36. A. came         B. hurried      C. got              D. rose

37. A. day          B. time         C. meal             D. gift

38. A. smile            B. word         C. kiss             D. hand

39. A. touched      B. interested       C. attracted            D. encouraged

40. A. change       B. improve      C. damage           D. break

 

 

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       閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出
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     Paul Carson, a music teacher, was driving along a country road with his sister Nora.   1   he saw a
man in a big American car who _2  the man wanted by the police.  3  by a reward (獎賞) of fifty pounds,
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  15  house. It  16  that Seldon Manor was the American ancestors' home. He had come  17 to England
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and Nora got the 20  in the end, though in a quite different way.
(     )1. A. Clearly        
(     )2. A. looked like      
(     )3. A. Feared          
(     )4. A. wondered          
(     )5. A. closely        
(     )6. A. factory        
(     )7. A. the railway station 
(     )8. A. mistake        
(     )9. A. pulled          
(     )10. A. London        
(     )11. A. joyful        
(     )12. A. rude          
(     )13. A. president        
(     )14. A. Instead of      
(     )15. A. small          
(     )16. A. turned out      
(     )17. A. all the time    
(     )18. A. anger          
(     )19. A. as          
(     )20. A. honor          
B. Finally
B. cared about
B. Attracted
B. promised   
B. anxiously 
B. garden   
B. the city   
B. choice   
B. shut     
B. New York   
B. ashamed   
B. kind     
B. couple   
B. As well as
B. own     
B. turned up 
B. all the way
B. thanks   
B. to     
B. gift     
C. Quickly  
C. hunted for     
C. Moved  
C. decided    
C. separately    
C. farm      
C. his home    
C. joke      
C. brought    
C. Paris       
C. pleased  
C. worthy      
C. visitor    
C. In case of      
C. new    
C. turned on  
C. all the same
C. pity      
C. for      
C. position    
D. Suddenly           
D. called on          
D. Shared             
D. struggled          
D. excitedly          
D. house              
D. the police station 
D. adventure          
D. sent               
D. Cairo              
D. disappointed       
D. clever             
D. policeman          
D. As a result of     
D. big                
D. turned down        
D. by chance          
D. interest           
D. of                 
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第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分)

從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

It was past 10:00 p. m. I was busy with my schoolwork though I was 36 . Just then, my little brother Michael ran out of his room,  37 a pen in his right hand and a piece of paper in the other. 

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   “Look, not right now! I’m very busy.” I said. “You are always busy! You are always like that!” he replied.

   I felt a bit guilty(內(nèi)疚的) 41 I thought about his words, but my work seemed more 42 to me than my brother’s .I sighed a few times and 43 with my own studies.

  The next day, I arrived home late. Michael came into my room.

  “I know you are 44 but there’s something I want to show you ,” he began. Without saying a word, I  45 the paper from him .I really didn’t 46 what he was saying ._47_ I wanted was to get rid of him and finally get to rest.

  Suddenly, my eyes widened in 48 . There, he wrote: The Seven Wonders of the World: 1.Love  2.Friendship  3. Peace  4. Joy  5. Wisdom  6.Fun  7.Family

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36. A. tired                   B. experienced        C. talented            D. satisfied

37. A. buying          B. holding             C. playing                      D. biting

38. A. problem         B. mistake             C. trouble             D. homework

39. A. events              B. cities                  C. wonders                    D. mysteries

40. A. attention           B. care                   C. love                       D. sight

41. A. before                       B. as                      C. since                          D. till

42. A. exciting         B. useful                C. important                D. interesting

43. A. started                       B. hated                  C. forgot                     D. continued

44. A. busy                   B. bored           C. free                         D. angry

45. A. handed               B. took                         C. passed             D. accepted

46. A. record                B. worry                C. mind                         D. share

47. A. What                  B. That                         C. Which             D. Who

48. A. surprise         B. sadness              C. happiness                   D. disappointment

49. A. shouldn’t            B. needn’t              C. couldn’t                    D. mustn’t

50. A. wounded            B. lost                   C. pleased                      D. puzzled

51. A. understand          B. remember          C. study              D. finish

52. A. funny                 B. valuable             C. necessary                   D. possible

53. A. ever            B. often                 C. seldom                       D. never

54. A. voices                B. poems               C. cars                           D. music

55. A. it                     B. when                 C. but                D. and

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