Few politicians have been as respected in life or honoured in death as former South African President Nelson Mandela. Since the anti-apartheid (反對(duì)種族隔離)hero and South Africa's first black president died at 95 in his Johannesburg home on Dec. 5， people around the world, no matter how different their backgrounds and political beliefs are, have been memorializing him in different languages and in different ways.

Mandela was not perfect, and the country he leaves behind still faces many problems. But despite his short?comings ,he leaves the world a heritage to treasure, said a Beijing News editorial on Saturday.

At one time,South Africawas the crudest corner of the world, having serious apartheid. At that time black and white people's living an equal life in the coun?try was an unachievable dream. Both the introduction of democracy(民主)and the avoidance of what would have in all likelihood been Africa's bloodiest civil war were regarded as missions impossible.

It was Mandela who led South Africans to put an end to apartheid, realize social harmony and build a dream nation. There may still be disagreements from time to time, but people seek to resolve their problems and differences through civilized means.

This is the most valuable heritage of Mandela, who endured 27 years of hardships in prison and walked out with new reflections and thoughts with which to guide all races to own their equal rights and interests. His perseverance and tolerance won him supporters both at home and abroad and moved even his enemies.

The reason why South Africa has realized a stable change and avoided hatred and killing between different races is the establishment of a foundation of mutual trust and recognition of the need for social order, rhe co-existence of different human races under the principle of equality and their resorting to peaceful, democratic and legal means to resolve differences are part of Mandela's memorable contribution.

Since 1999, Mandela lived a quiet and retired life. He resigned at the peak of his political life and avoided repeating the mistakes of many political figures of his time. He performed a politician's mission in an almost perfect way.

1. What can we know about the situation from the un?derlined sentence in the third paragraph?

A.It seemed difficult to realize democracy and avoid the civil war at that time.

B.Democracy could not be realized unless peoplewon the civil war.

C.The bloodiest civil war prevented the introduction of democracy toSouth Africa.

D.The introduction of democracy avoided the civil war inSouth Africa.

2.Which of the following about Mandela's contribution to his country is NOT true?

A.Mandela led his people to put an end to apartheid.

B.Mandela inspired his people to deal with problems and differences in civilized ways.

C.Mandela taught his people to realize the impor?tance of social order.

D.Mandela created a dream nation for his people without any disagreements.

3.According to the last paragraph, the writer's attitude towards Mandela's retirement is .

A. critical   B. supportive

C. indifferent  D. doubtful

4.What words can best describe Nelson Mandela ac?cording to the passage?

A.Quiet and wise.

B.Hard-working and wealthy.

C.Perseverant and selfless.

D.Brave and aggressive.

【文章大意】本文是一篇人物傳記，主要講述了前南非總統(tǒng)曼德拉的故事。

A句意理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句"Both—democra-cy(民主)and the avoidance -" bloodiest civil war were regarded as missions impossible."及對(duì)整段的理解可知，在南非實(shí)現(xiàn)民主和避免內(nèi)戰(zhàn)在當(dāng)時(shí)幾乎是不可能的，故選A項(xiàng)。

D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句"There may still be disagreements from time to time, but people seek to resolve their problems and differences through civilized means可知，南非國(guó)內(nèi)盡管仍有不同意見(jiàn)，但是曼德拉教會(huì)人們用民主化的方式去解決問(wèn)題和分歧，而不是沒(méi)有了分歧和爭(zhēng)端，故選D項(xiàng)。

B觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后兩句"…avoided re?peating the mistakes of... He performed a politician's mission in an almost perfect way."可推知，作者對(duì)曼德拉從政壇退出表示支持和贊賞，故選B項(xiàng)。

C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段最后一句"His perseverance and tolerance won him supporters both at home and abroad and moved even his enemies."'并結(jié)合對(duì)全文的整體理解可推知，曼德拉是一個(gè)不屈不撓、無(wú)私的偉人，故選C項(xiàng)。

題目來(lái)源：加加練高考英語(yǔ)小題綜合加大題滾動(dòng)新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷地區(qū)專用 > 訓(xùn)練6 閱讀理解（人物傳記）+完形填空（記敘文）+語(yǔ)法填空

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