分析 本文主要講述我的好朋友韓梅梅,盡管很聰明,仍然努力學(xué)習(xí).一天晚上,她正在做作業(yè)時,聞到某東西正在燃燒,朝窗外一看,發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居家的房子有煙冒出,立即撥打了119,消防員很快撲滅了大火.她的鄰居對此很是感激.
解答 I have a good friend who's name is Han Meimei.She is our monitor and one of the excellent student in our class.Although she is clever,but she works very hard.We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about.One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.She was doing her homeworks when she smelt something burning.She look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor's house.She called 119 immediate.Ten minutes later,the firemen came and put out the fire.His neighbor was very thankful for her help.
詳解:
1.who's改為whose 考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞friend與name之間是所屬關(guān)系,在從句中作定語,用關(guān)系代詞whose.
2.student改為students 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).one of意為"…之一",后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).
73.去掉but 考查連詞.在英語中,兩個分句之間只要一個連詞,在已有連詞although的情況下,but是多余的,要去掉.
4.on改為in 考查固定搭配.have a lot in common意為"有許多共同點",是固定搭配.
5.was改為were 考查主謂一致.主語parents是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式were.
6.homeworks改為homework 考查名詞.homework是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式.
7.look改為looked 考查動詞時態(tài).此處講述的是過去的事情,要用一般過去時態(tài).
8.find改為found 考查動詞時態(tài).此處講述的是過去的事情,要用一般過去時態(tài).
9.immediate改為mmediately 考查副詞.call是動詞,要用副詞修飾.
10.His改為Her 考查代詞.從文中可知,我的朋友是女性,用代詞her.
點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強的實用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進行逐句改錯.其次,要進行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.
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