Depression(抑郁癥)is a serious problem today．Depression causes workers to be unproductive，causing companies and countries to lose billions of dollars．One expert says that depression is like cancer because it is “widespread，costly and deadly”．Depression hits one person in five around the world．

    Although people have believed depression to be a problem among the rich and educated，studies show that depression is a problem among everyone. Over any six-month period, between five to seven percent of the world's population will be suffering from a serious depression．

    Suicide(自殺)rates among people suffering from the disease in its extreme，or clinical form were 80 percent higher than in the population at large, and sufferers were four times more likely to have heart attacks. People who suffer from depression often have problems sleeping，getting upon time，and doing work productively．

    Depression，which researchers agree has its origin in the genes(基因)，brings loss of confidence and ability to concentrate-making it impossible for employees and managers to work efficiently．

    Depression is made more serious in China by Chinese's inability to face it．Many people believe that depressed people are either weak or lazy. Besides，there is no good treatment，with few specialists available．

    “Most patients in China just don't get help，”a Chinese doctor says．“In my hospital．I have to see 30 or 40 patients in a morning，just have time to say “Hello how do you feel？”

    In Western countries，people are not afraid to admit that they have depression，but most do not tell it to their boss，because they fear that their boss would fire them．

    “In my experience，aging bosses are the most willing to admit they have it. Because they feel the most secure about themselves，”an American doctor says．

    Hopefully，in the near future，people around the world will be able to admit that they have depression so that they can get the right treatment．

 

58. Which of the following is true according to the passage？

  A. It is widely believed that everyone may suffer from depression．

  B. Depression brings great problems to its sufferers in their life and work

  C. Depression is a commonly-existing problem only in rich countries．

  D. The poorer and the less educated a person is，the less he will suffer from depression．

59. Compared to normal people，the depressed people are likely to be．

  A.very unconfident and often absent-minded

  B. easy to avoid being hit by heart attacks

  C. working efficiently and productively

  D. either weak or lazy

60. Depression becomes more serious in China because of．

  A. the understanding of the problem

  B. the lack of treatment and doctors

  C. their unwillingness to tell it to their boss

  D. the doctors' careless work

61. What can we infer from the passage?

  A. People are suffering from depression because of the shortage of specialists．

  B. The aging bosses around the world dare to say they are depressed．

  C. More and more patients will turn to specialists for help．

 D. Western people are braver than Chinese people.

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Most people who live in Seattle, Washington, love their city. There is a never-ending flow of fun things to do. But, people who live there do not always enjoy the day-after-day absence of sunshine during the winter months.

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B．Citizens love Seattle for their colorful city lives.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年上海市虹口區(qū)高考一模英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love (早戀) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression (憂郁癥). The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.

The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “l(fā)oss of self”. According to the study, even though boys would say “l(fā)ose themselves in a romantic relationship”, this “l(fā)oss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They won’t tell that to their parents.

Dr Marian Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.

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1.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．Puppy love may bring young people depression.

B．Parents should forbid their children’s love.

C．Romance is a two ­ edged sword for adults.

D．Romance is good for young people.

2.Which of the following is more likely to have depression?

A．Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.

B．Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.

C．Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.

D．Careless parents whose children are deep in love.

3.What can be inferred from the passage?

A．Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.

B．Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.

C．Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.

D．The older a woman is，the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.

4.What’s the author’s attitude towards puppy love?

A．Confused.         B．Disapproving.       C．Disinterested.      D．Scared.

 

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