【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Nowadays，the ice bucket challenge is among the【1】(hot)news of a11．It is an activity【2】(hold)by an American charity organization．It not only helps the sick people to get the money to heal their disease，but also makes moie and more people aware【3】the disease，so that they can give more care to the patients,

Ice bucket challenge is like the epidemic(流行病)，【4】becomes popular around the world very 【5】(quick)．The starter holds the activity，【6】(hope)people can experience the ALS patients’pain．In the activity，people need to pour the ice water down from their heads，and then propose another three people．They can either choose to accept the challenge【7】donate 100 dollars，or do the both．

The ALS makes people’s muscles become hard．It is hard for the patients to move．Stephen Hocking is one of the【8】(suffer)．Ice bucket challenge is【9】great success．Until now，a big donation【10】(receive)．

【答案】

【1】hottest

【2】held

【3】of

【4】which

【5】quickly

【6】hoping

【7】or

【8】sufferings

【9】a

【10】has been received

【解析】文章介紹了一種幫助病人的慈善活動(dòng)Ice bucket challenge的開(kāi)始、目的、發(fā)展及影響。

【1】hottest

考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句中among和of all可知范圍，此處由the限制用形容詞最高級(jí)，表示所有新聞中最熱的，故填hottest。

【2】held

考查過(guò)去分詞。句中activity和動(dòng)詞hold是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，by an American charity organization也給了提示，故填held。

【3】of

考查固定搭配。aware of“意識(shí)到，知道”，是固定搭配，此處指使越來(lái)越多的人意識(shí)到疾病，故填of。

【4】which

考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代指前面一句話的內(nèi)容，故用which引導(dǎo)。

【5】quickly

考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞becomes用副詞，指很快變得全世界流行，故填quickly。

【6】hoping

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中動(dòng)詞hope的主語(yǔ)和句子的主語(yǔ)The starter一致，此處作狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填hoping。

【7】or

考查連詞。句意：他們或者接受挑戰(zhàn)或者捐獻(xiàn)100美元或者兩者都做。either…or “或者……或者……”是固定搭配，表示選擇。故填or。

【8】sufferers

考查名詞。由the修飾，根據(jù)句意用名詞表示“患者”， one of后面名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，指患者之一，故填sufferers。

【9】a

考查冠詞。此處和great一起修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞success，指一次大的成功的事。表示數(shù)量一，故填a。

【10】has been received

考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Until now可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)a big donation和動(dòng)詞receive是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，指大的捐獻(xiàn)被收到，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式has been received。

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