They say money doesn’t grow on trees. But it certainly appears to do so on the mysterious coin-studded(嵌滿) trunks dotted around the UK’s woodland. The strange phenomenon of old trees with coins fixed firmly all over their bark has been spotted on trails from the Peak District to the Scottish Highlands. The coins are usually knocked into felled (砍伐的) tree trunks using stones by passers-by, who hope it will bring them good fortune.
These fascinating spectacles often have coins from centuries ago buried deep in their bark and warped by the passage of time. The tradition of making offerings to gods at wishing trees dates back hundreds of years, but this combination of the man-made and the natural is far more rare. It used to be believed that god’s spirits lived in trees, and they were often decorated with sweets and gifts — as is still done today at Christmas. The act is like tossing money into ponds for good luck, or the trend for couples to attach “l(fā)ove padlocks” to bridges and fences to symbolize lasting romance. Some pubs, such as the Punch Bowl in Askham, Cumbria, have old timbers with splits in them into which coins are forced for luck. There are seven felled tree trunks with coins pushed into them in the picturesque village of Portmeirion, in Wales.
Meurig Jones, an estate manager at the tourist destination, told the BBC, “We had no idea why it was being done when we first noticed the tree trunk was being filled with coins. I did some detective work and discovered that trees were sometimes used as ‘wishing trees’. In Britain it dates back to the 1700s — there is one tree somewhere in Scotland which apparently has an old coin stuck into it. ” He said that a sick person could press a coin into a tree and their illness would go away. If someone then takes the coin out though, it’s said they then become ill. We haven’t made it known at all, it’s just happened,” he added. “It’s quite amazing really.” In Scotland, there is also a legend about a kissing tree. If a young man could drive a nail into a tree with one blow, he earned a kiss from his sweetheart.
1.What was the real reason why in UK people knocked coins into the old trees?
A.It was hoped that it would bring them good future and make the trees more beautiful.
B.Nobody knew why there was such a strange custom that it could make them lucky.
C.It might come from the tradition of making offerings to gods hundreds of years ago.
D.It was said that god’s spirits lived in trees and doing so could please the gods of the trees.
2.The underlined part in Paragraph 2 may mean ____________.
A.this combination of the man-made and the natural is far from realistic.
B.the mysterious phenomenon of old trees with coins is rarely seen in the world.
C.people wanted to make the works of art with the help from the forces of nature.
D.the appearance of trees would be nicer than their original.
3.The passage mainly tells us that________.
A.some people attached “l(fā)ove padlocks” to bridges and fences to symbolize lasting romance
B.a(chǎn) particular way in which people made good wishes is still popular in the UK
C.visitors tossed money into ponds for good luck just as they knocked coins into the trees
D.a(chǎn) long history of a strange phenomenon of old trees with coins in the UK
4.Which of the following can be used as the best title for the passage?
A.Who Says Money Doesn’t Grow on Trees?
B.Do Trees with Some Coins Become Valuable?
C.Is It Really Amazing to Have Coins Fixed into Trees?
D.What Is the Purpose of Knocking Coins into Trees?
1.C
2.D
3.B
4.A
【解析】
試題分析:本文主要講述了在英國仍然存在的這種向樹干上嵌入硬幣的方式仍然很受歡迎,是一種向上帝表達(dá)自己的愿望的做法。
1.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后3行The coins are usually knocked into felled (砍伐的) tree trunks using stones by passers-by, who hope it will bring them good fortune.說明人們這樣做是一個傳統(tǒng),希望給自己帶來好運(yùn)。故C正確。
2.D 推理題。根據(jù)本句this combination of the man-made and the natural is far more rare.以及下一句, and they were often decorated with sweets and gifts — as is still done today at Christmas.說明這樣做以后樹的樣子會更漂亮,更好看,故D正確。
3.B 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知現(xiàn)在英國在樹上嵌入硬幣裝飾樹木的向上帝表達(dá)愿望的方式仍然存在,故B項(xiàng)正確。
4.A 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章1,2行They say money doesn’t grow on trees. But it certainly appears to do so on the mysterious coin-studded(嵌滿) trunks dotted around the UK’s woodland.可知這種表達(dá)愿望的發(fā)生仍然存在著。故A項(xiàng)符合上下文。
考點(diǎn):考查文化類短文閱讀
點(diǎn)評:本文測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?忌紫纫屑(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。
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Don’t be surprised when strangers talk to you in Canada! You will find that many Canadians will smile at you as they pass in the street, or say something to you like “Hi!” or “How’s it going?” Just reply with something similar. In the UK the reply would be “I’m fine”, but in Canada they say “I’m good”.
In company, when someone is offering you a second helping of food or more wine, if you don’t want any more, use the same expression— “I’m good”. In this case, it means “No, thank you. I’ve had enough”. Most Canadians don't press you to eat more than you want.
In restaurant, your plate will be cleared away almost immediately you have finished eating. When you go into a shop or store, the shop assistant asks you how you are or if they can help you, it is their way of being friendly and making conversation with the customers.
Canadians eat early and go home early. When you are invited to a Canadian’s home, you may be asked to arrive at 5:30 pm or 6 pm. But guests in Europe don’t expect to arrive until 7:30 pm or 8 pm. Remember to take off your shoes and leave them inside the door without being asked. It’s not a religious custom, but it’s practical. In winter, there can be a lot of snow and dirt on your shoes, once you are in the warm house it melts and falls off, making a mess. Canadians tend to have light colored carpets or hardwood floors.
If you’re invited for dinner, it will be a full sit- down meal. Meat is usually barbecued in the freezing cold of winter. Do take something with you, like a bottle of wine. Arrive on time and don’t stay over 10 pm.
Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. “I’m good” can mean you do not need more food in Canada.
B. In Canada, you will meet strangers in the street saying “Hi” to you.
C. In a Canadian restaurant, the plates will stay at the table until you leave.
D. Canadians usually say “I’m good” to answer the greeting of “How’s it going?”
If you are invited for dinner in your Canadian friend’s home, ________.
A. you will have a full sit-down meal
B. you don’t have to bring any gift for the host
C. you are expected to arrive at 7:30 or 8 pm
D. you don’t have to take off your shoes when you enter the room
When a Canadian shop assistant says “How are you?” to you, it suggests that _______.
A. they hope to make friends with you
B. they want to ask you for help
C. they are very friendly to customers
D. they are your good friends
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A. Canadians like dark colored carpets.
B. In Canada, meat will not be barbecued even in the cold winter.
C. You will always be asked to eat more food than you want in Canada.
D. It is usually rude to stay over 10 pm in your Canadian friend’s home.
What would be the best title for this passage?
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Then the teacher 53 , “ I want my students to know that feeling love is an important part of 54 . I’m trying to tell them it’s too bad that we don’t express our feelings. A boy 55 tell his father or mother he loves him.” The teacher understands that sometimes it is 56 for some of us to say something that is good for us to say.
That evening when my son 57 to me, I took him in my arms and held on for an 58 moment, saying, “Hey, I love you, 59 .” I don’t know if saying that made 60 of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good.
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2. A.so B.then C.but D.or
3. A.sadder B.a(chǎn)ngrier C.hungrier D.tastier
4. A.expanding B.stretching C.swinging D.pulling
5. A.strength B.length C. range D.height
6. A.jump B.look C.walk D.glance
7. A.tip B.stage C.top D.level
8. A.hope B.hand C. sight D.reach
9. A.put B.stand C.get D.hold
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11. A.up B.forward C.down D.a(chǎn)round
12. A.for B.with C.on D.of
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14. A.back B. away C.up D.down
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16. A.thought B. imagined C.tried D.claimed
17. A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Otherwise
18. A.skillful B.cheerful C.harmful D.helpful
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20. A.change B.express C.forget D.describe
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This is the VOA Special English Economics Report.
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And that's the VOA Special English Economics Report. I'm Mario Ritter.
1.How many cases with safety problems are mentioned in the passage?
A.Six |
B.Five |
C.Four |
D.Three |
2.How was Panama case dealt with afterwards?
A.Three companies linked to it were closed down.
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D. Both A and B.
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A.Chinese- made toothpaste is safe |
B.the safety of “made in China” is doubted |
C.there are safety problems with one more Chinese products. |
D.stronger control over Chinese products is in need |
4.The passage is mainly about ________.
A.China is facing product safety problems |
B.more controls are taken of Chinese goods |
C.overstated problems with Chinese goods |
D.China is losing its trade partners |
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I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I walked into the living-room, my 12-year-old son looked up at me and said, “I 41 you.” I did not 42 what to say, and I just stood there, looking 43 at him. My first 44 was that he 45 need help with his homework. Then I asked, “What was that all 46 ?”
“Nothing,” he said, “My teacher said we should tell our parents we love them and 47 what they say.”
The next day I called his teacher to 48 more about what my son said and how the other parents had reacted( 反應(yīng)) . “Most of the fathers had the 49 response as you did,” the teacher said, ”When I first 50 that we try this, I asked the children 51 they thought their parents 52 say. Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble.”
Then the teacher 53 , “ I want my students to know that feeling love is an important part of 54 . I’m trying to tell them it’s too bad that we don’t express our feelings. A boy 55 tell his father or mother he loves him.” The teacher understands that sometimes it is 56 for some of us to say something that is good for us to say.
That evening when my son 57 to me, I took him in my arms and held on for an 58 moment, saying, “Hey, I love you, 59 .” I don’t know if saying that made 60 of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good.
1.A. hate B. love C. like D. enjoy
2.A. realize B. recognize C. know D. find
3.A .away B. for C. down D. on
4. A . thought B. meaning C. news D. reason
5. A. must B. should C. could D. would
6.A. for B. with C. around D. about
7.A. test B. know C. understand D. see
8.A . talk to B. chat with C. find out D. do with
9.A. same B. different C. usual D. unusual
10.A. allowed B. agreed C. planned D. suggested
11. A. how B. whether C. when D. what
12.A. would B. will C. could D. can
13.A. explained B. prepared C. informed D. developed
14.A. study B. work C. health D. body
15.A. might B. can C. should D. need
16.A. easy B. difficult C. crazy D. silly
17.A. turned B. shouted C. went D. came
18.A. extra B. ordinary C. interesting D. important
19.A. either B. too C. also D. again
20.A. all B. either C. none D. neither
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