Question

動(dòng)詞填空請(qǐng)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (共10小題；每題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)

The report suggests that cars with large emissions __1.___ (ban) in order to protect the environment of the city.

__2.___ (Inspire) by their teacher, they decided to write a proposal calling for action and pushing for a clean-air law in Beijing.

If penicillin had not been available, many people __3.___ (die) from sickness or even small wounds.

-- Have you ever been to the United States?

--Yes, only once. I __4.___ (stay) there only for seven days.

Loulan, which used to be a green land, is believed ___5.___ (cover) over gradually by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400.

Listen! The song __6.___ (play) is so nice that it is popular with the students.

When __7.___ (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.

That is the only way we can think of __8.___ (reduce) the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.

Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face, they oppose __9.___ (have) telephones in their houses.

One of the engineers gave away top business secrets of the company, thus __10.___ (cost) him his job.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.(should) be banned       

2.Inspired

3.would have died   

4.stayed  

5.to have been covered  

6.being played

7.comparing    

8.to reduce

9.having

10.costing

【解析】

試題分析：

1.suggest表示建議時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用should + 動(dòng)詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

2.Inspire與其邏輯主語(yǔ)they之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)。

3.對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，條件句中用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句用“would/should/might/could + have + 過(guò)去分詞”。

4.表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

5.be believed to do ...被認(rèn)為……是固定用法，動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)是不定式所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者，用被動(dòng)形式，且不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前，故用不定式的完成式。

6.表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，“play”與其邏輯主語(yǔ)“The song”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式。

7.compare與其邏輯主語(yǔ)we之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

8.表示將來(lái)，故用不定式。

9.oppose之后用動(dòng)名詞。

10.cost與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。

考點(diǎn)：詞匯、語(yǔ)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)考查題

點(diǎn)評(píng)：做這類(lèi)題，不但要選擇正確意義的詞、詞組及句型，還要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)境，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及使用正確的詞形。