7.The Seven Cs of a Good Letter
What is the secret of writing a good letter?You will be successful if you follow these seven Cs.
Clear.(63)A Make them easy to understand.Talk as if the reader were right there with you.
Correct.Writing should be taken seriously.(64)F Use your dictionary.If you need to,check a reference book too.Use them as much as you need to.
Complete.Complete your points.Finish one point completely before going on to the next.
Courteous (禮貌的).Be friendly.Present your information nicely even if you are complaining about something.(65)E
Concise.Make each point as clearly and briefly as you can.
Conversational.This is really the secret of good writing.(66)D Such a letter has a natural,friendly tone.
Considerate.(67)C Write about what you believe the reader needs or wants to know.Try to be helpful.This will build good feeling toward you.
The seven Cs are about writing letters.But how about school papers?Use the seven Cs.Write as if you are talking to your teacher or professor.You'll be surprised.You'll almost instantly become a good writer.And you might even enjoy writing from now on.

A.Use short,direct sentences.
B.Include long sentences in your letter.
C.Think of the readers'point of view as you write.
D.Just"talk"to the person.
E.In all letters,treat others as you want them to treat you.
F.Don't guess,even for spelling.
G.Make sure what you say is correct.

分析 本文主要介紹如何寫好的信件,秘密在于作者提出7C,即clear (清晰)、correct(正確)、complete(完整)、Courteous (有禮貌)、Concise (簡潔)、Conversational(會話式)、Considerate(體貼).這7C是關(guān)于寫信的,但是如果運(yùn)用到論文寫作中,也會有非常好的效果.

解答 63--67 AFEDC
63.A 考查上下文理解判斷能力.根據(jù)下文Make them easy to understand可知,使它們?nèi)菀桌斫猓衔膽?yīng)是:簡短、直接的句子.故選A.
64.F 考查上下文理解判斷能力.根據(jù)下文Use your dictionary.If you need to,check a reference book too可知,使用字典,有必要還要查閱參考書,上文應(yīng)是:不要猜測,即使是拼寫.故選F.
65.E 考查上下文理解判斷能力.根據(jù)上文Be friendly.Present your information nicely even if you are complaining about something可知,要友好,即使你抱怨某事,也要令人愉快地呈述信息,下文應(yīng)是:對待別人正如你想要他們對待你一樣.故選E.
66.D 考查上下文理解判斷能力.根據(jù)上文Conversational.This is really the secret of good writing可知,談話式,這確實是好的寫作的秘密,下文應(yīng)是:就像談話一樣.故選D.
67.C 考查上下文理解判斷能力.根據(jù)下文Write about what you believe the reader needs or wants to know可知,寫些你認(rèn)為讀者想要知道的事情,上文應(yīng)是:把讀者的觀點當(dāng)作你要寫的內(nèi)容.故選C.

點評 七選五題型看似簡單,實際上有時完全作對并不容易,需要方法和分析能力及足夠的耐力,有必要進(jìn)行專門練習(xí).首先,快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案,先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置.其次,快速瀏覽文章,確定文章體裁,抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu),分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu),找出各段的主題句或主旨大意.其三,注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段,尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞,七選五備選答案中有兩個多余的選項,會對文章中兩個空的選擇構(gòu)成干擾,這時要特別細(xì)致地比對相似選項.最后,用代入法,檢查答案是否合理,將所有選擇答案放回空白處,通讀全文,檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語義連貫合理、緊扣主題,語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯,寫作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切,從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確.

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