Question

【題目】From self-driving cars to carebots (care+robots) for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence continues to change businesses.

“The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work, and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces,” said Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia Pacific.

A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.

The report is based on interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and young people from Asia Pacific, Europe and North America. It shows that in the US technology already destroys more jobs than it creates.

But the report states: “Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs — just changing what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research.

“The growth of 20 to 40 person companies that have the speed and technological know-how will directly challenge big companies,” it states.

A 2014 report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years. The optimists pictured “a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create,” according to Aaron Smith, the report's co-author.

“Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change,” Microsoft's Jonathan Grudin told researchers.

【1】According to the report, _____.

A. people won't necessarily lose jobs

B. big companies will face fewer challenges

C. small companies will win against big companies

D. most people will become interested in technology

【2】We can infer from the text that in the future _____.

A. people will face many difficulties

B. people will take up more creative jobs

C. artificial intelligence will threaten people's lives

D. most jobs will be done in traditional workplaces

【3】What is the attitude of most experts in artificial intelligence and robotics to the future?

A. Mixed. B. Worried. C. Hopeful. D. Doubtful.

【4】Jonathan Grudin's words in the last paragraph suggest that _____.

A. there will be enough jobs for people

B. things will change a lot in a few years

C. many people will become unemployed

D. technology will totally change future jobs

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】A

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了未來(lái)社會(huì)的人工智能大發(fā)展，大約50%的職業(yè)將消失，但失去職業(yè)并不等于丟掉工作，只是改變了人們做的是什么，更多的新工作會(huì)被創(chuàng)造出來(lái)。

【1】A 主旨大意題。文章主要講人工智能的發(fā)展會(huì)對(duì)人們未來(lái)生活產(chǎn)生影響，很多職業(yè)將會(huì)消失，但失去職業(yè)并不等于丟掉工作，只是改變了人們做的是什么，人們將會(huì)從事更具創(chuàng)造性的工作。故選A。

【2】B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)對(duì)文章大意的理解，人們將會(huì)從事更具創(chuàng)造性的工作。故選B。

【3】C 細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第五段But the report states: “Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs — just changing what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research.可知，這些專家們對(duì)未來(lái)充滿了希望。故選C。

【4】A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章“Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs可知，技術(shù)會(huì)持續(xù)影響人們的工作，但與此同時(shí)，更多的工作也會(huì)被創(chuàng)造出來(lái)。故選A。