3．在過去的十年里，英國(guó)公路上的汽車數(shù)量已經(jīng)上升了30%．In the last ten years，the number of cars on the roads in Britain has gone up by 30%．

分析 在過去的十年里，英國(guó)公路上的汽車數(shù)量已經(jīng)上升了30%．

解答 答案：In the last ten years，the number of cars on the roads in Britain has gone up by 30%．
解析：根據(jù)中文"在過去的時(shí)間里"可知，本句該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)．另外本題還考查the number of"…的數(shù)量"這一短語(yǔ)，需要注意的是"the number of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式"作主語(yǔ)時(shí)其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式．go up by意為"上升了…"，而go up to意為"上升到…"．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查句子翻譯，做此類題目時(shí)一定要根據(jù)中文及英文題干確定需要翻譯的成分，再找出與之對(duì)應(yīng)的英文并考慮各成分是否有形式的改變．

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