【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

When you see red lanterns（燈籠） or red envelopes(紅包), do you know the reason【1】the color red is so popular in China, especially on the Chinese New Year? It all began with the Nian, a terrible animal 【2】would frighten people on the New Year by 【3】 (eat) crops, livestock(家畜) and even children. But soon【4】 (village) learned that Nian was afraid of three things: fire, noise, and the color red.

So it was beaten and since then the color red【5】 (consider) to bring good luck and good fortune to all.

Usually red lanterns are hung outside the doors【6】 (drive) out bad luck, and red cut-out papers are used as decorations to hang on the walls. If you live near a Chinese neighborhood(社區(qū)) you should be able to buy these things, but if not, go online and order some. Some people even can make wonderful cut-outs 【7】(they).

Still the most 【8】(tradition) way to celebrate the Chinese New Year is to hand out red envelopes filled 【9】money. The red envelopes 【10】(give) to children are expected to drive out bad spirits.

【答案】

【1】why

【2】which/that

【3】eating

【4】villagers

【5】has been considered

【6】to drive

【7】themselves

【8】traditional

【9】with

【10】given

【解析】

本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了紅色在慶祝中國(guó)新年時(shí)很受歡迎的原因。

【1】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：當(dāng)你看到紅燈籠或紅包時(shí)，你知道為什么紅色在中國(guó)很受歡迎，尤其是在中國(guó)新年時(shí)嗎? 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空后是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the reason，所填關(guān)系詞在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，因此用why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填why。

【2】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：這一切開(kāi)始于年。年是一種可怕的動(dòng)物，在新年時(shí)吃莊稼、牲畜，甚至是孩子，使人們害怕。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空后是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞a terrible animal，所填關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，因此用which/that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填which/that。

【3】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這一切開(kāi)始于年。年是一種可怕的動(dòng)物，在新年時(shí)吃莊稼、牲畜，甚至是孩子，使人們害怕。在介詞by后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填eating。

【4】考查可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：但很快，村民們了解到年獸害怕三樣?xùn)|西：火、噪音和紅色。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所填詞在句子中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該是名詞；根據(jù)句意，“村民”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填villagers。

【5】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這樣它被打敗了。從那時(shí)起，紅色被認(rèn)為能給所有人帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since then，句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；句子主語(yǔ)the color red和consider之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have been done；主語(yǔ)the color red是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填has been considered。

【6】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：通常紅色的燈籠掛在門外以驅(qū)走壞運(yùn)氣，紅色剪紙被用作裝飾掛在墻上。根據(jù)句意，此處是不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，意思為“為了驅(qū)走壞運(yùn)氣”。故填to drive。

【7】考查代詞。句意：有些人甚至自己也能做出很棒的剪紙。句子主語(yǔ)是Some people，因此相應(yīng)地用反身代詞themselves，意思為“他們自己”。故填themselves。

【8】考查形容詞。句意：最傳統(tǒng)的慶祝中國(guó)新年的方式仍然是發(fā)裝滿了錢的紅包。修飾名詞way，應(yīng)該用形容詞形式。故填traditional。

【9】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：最傳統(tǒng)的慶祝中國(guó)新年的方式仍然是發(fā)裝滿了錢的紅包。短語(yǔ)be filled with“充滿， 裝滿”。故填with。

【10】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：人們期望給孩子們的紅包可以驅(qū)走邪惡的鬼神。the red envelopes 和give之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填given。

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