分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了加拿大精神病學家Michael R.Phillips與景軍關(guān)于中國自殺率的調(diào)查的不同觀點,同時分析了近幾年中國自殺的數(shù)據(jù),告訴我們可知通過改善社會政策來進一步降低自殺率.
解答 41.C 推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段the country has been ranked among those with the highest suicide rates in the world可以看出Michael R.Phillips的研究報告中指出中國的自殺率位居世界最高,而由第二段"Though the suicide rate was comparatively high in the early years,his study shows it has dropped in recent years,as opposed to the ascending trend in the rest of the world."可知Jing的研究看出近幾年自殺比率已經(jīng)下降,由此推斷兩人觀點不同,故選C.
42.A 推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段They collected data from the Health Statistics Annuals of the World Health Organization (sample size 10million),and the country's Health Statistics Annuals (which cover 100million people).可知本段主要說明Jing及其團隊在權(quán)威數(shù)據(jù)庫的基礎(chǔ)上,進行計算和對比分析得出自己的觀點.由此可見這些數(shù)據(jù)是為了證明結(jié)果是可信的,故選A.
43.C 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段"one of the main reasons why the suicide rate has dropped was the steady and big decline in the number of suicides committed by rural women."可知自殺率下降的一個重要原因就是農(nóng)村女性自殺的數(shù)量大幅的下滑,故選C.
44.B 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段As a sociologist,Jing regards suicide as a social issue,and believes improvement of social policies will reduce the suicide rate even further.可以看出社會政策的改善將會進一步減少自殺率,故選B.
45.B 推理判斷題.通讀全文可知本文講解了Jing及其團隊所做的關(guān)于中國自殺率的研究,由此可以看出這是一份研究報告,故選B.
點評 考查學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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