Question

【題目】根據短文內容，從短文后的A—G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

What Teenagers Can Do To Earn More Respect

As teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition(過渡) into adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits (特征) are not yet accepted as a way of life. 【1】 By doing the following things, you will earn more respect.

Contribute to the household

At the very least, clean up after yourself. As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself. When you make a mess, clean it up. 【2】 All chores (零星工作) that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before. Now that you’re old enough and capable, why shouldn’t you contribute to the household? 【3】

Be responsible

【4】 Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework , or more involved chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill your responsibilities on time. When adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase.

Solve more of your own problem without asking for help

Instead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. The “easy way” is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help. 【5】 Depending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline. When you become a good problem solver, you increase your value to the community.

A. Everyone has certain responsibilities.

B. It will make your life more pleasant.

C. The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.

D. This includes, but is not limited to, your dishes and your room.

E. By being aware of these manners and traits, you can manage them sooner.

F. Seek help only after you have made an honest effort to solve your own problems.

G. When speaking to a group, speak loud enough.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】E

【2】D

【3】C

【4】A

【5】F

【解析】

試題分析：本篇文章是關于青少年要如何贏得別人尊敬和信任的幾點建議。首先要學會在家里幫忙做家務，即使從最簡單的洗碗疊被做起。其次，要學會負責任，哪怕是自己個人衛(wèi)生也要做好。最后，要學會獨立解決問題。當這些都做好的時候，人們對你的信任也就隨之而來了。

【1】E 考查對上下文語境的理解�？涨暗囊馑际牵耗承┒Y儀也經常被遺忘，其他成人的特征還沒有作為一種生活方式被接受；空后的意思是：通過做下面的這些，你將會得到別人的尊重。所以這里選E（意識到這些禮儀和特征，你會很快將它們處理好。）串聯上下文。

【2】D 考查對上下文語境的理解�？涨暗囊馑际牵喝绻�你弄的一團糟，你就收拾；空后一句的意思是：你做的所有的零星的工作都將會有助于減少負擔。所以這里選D（這包括在內，但不能局限在收拾自己碗筷和房間上。）串聯上下文。

【3】C 考查對上下文語境的理解�？涨暗囊馑际牵喝绻�你足夠大了，有能力了，為什么不幫忙做些家務呢。所以這里選C（如果你幫忙做家務，那么平時做這種家務的人會很感激。）承接上文。

【4】A 考查對上下文語境的理解。本段標題的意思是“要有責任心”；空后的意思是：“或者是一些基本的事情，例如刷牙，做作業(yè)”。所以這里選A（每個人都有某些責任。）與上下文一致。

【5】F 考查對上下文語境的理解�？涨暗囊馑际牵汉唵沃皇菍δ銇碚f是簡單的，但是對于你尋求幫助的人來說是一項任務。空后的意思是：這要取決于問題，十五分鐘的努力通常是一個很好的準則。所以這里選F（不要輕易向人求助，要在自己努力而未果的情況下去找人幫忙。）串聯上下文。