【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Lei Haiwei, a fast food delivery man, win the championship in the Chinese Poetry Contest held in April 4. Lei has shown great interest in Chinese culture since he was a child. In his small house, there is bookshelf, the top of that is filled with poetry books. Though he is busy with his work, but Lei seizes any available moment to read books relating to ancient poems. He is total addicted to poems and he recites it while wailing for food at restaurants. “Recite poems not only enriches my knowledges, but also makes my job less boring,” the delivery man said.

【答案】第一句 win改成won;held in 改成 held on

第二句 is后面加上 a;that改成 which

第三句 刪掉but;relating改成related

第四句 total改成totally;it改成them

第五句 Recite改成Reciting;knowledges改成knowledge

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文,介紹了贏得中華詩詞大賽的快遞小哥雷海為認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)中國古代詩詞的事跡。

第一處:考查時態(tài)。雷海為贏得中華詩詞大會的冠軍是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情,要使用一般過去時,所以句中使用過去式won做謂語動詞。

第二處:考查介詞。在英語中,具體的某一天前面要使用介詞on,表示。所以本句要把in改為on。

第三處:考查冠詞。句中名詞bookshelf是一個可數(shù)名詞,本句表示家里有一個書架,所以使用不定冠詞a泛指一個書架”。

第四處:考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。定語從句關(guān)系代詞that是不能放在介詞的后面做賓語的,所以本句要使用which制度bookshelf作為介詞of的賓語。

第五處:考查連詞。連詞though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,后面要接主句,不需要再使用連詞,故刪除but。

第六處:考查分詞用法。短語動詞relate…to…聯(lián)系起來;本句構(gòu)成relate books to ancient poems。名詞books提前,后面應(yīng)該使用過去分詞短語related to…做定語修飾books。句意:雷海為抓住所有時間閱讀與古典詩歌有關(guān)的書籍。

第七處:考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子。本句中副詞totally作為狀語修飾謂語動詞be addicted to….。

第八處:考查代詞。本句應(yīng)該使用代詞指代前面的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞poems,而it通常指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。所以使用them指代poems。

第九處:考查動名詞。本句中not only前面應(yīng)該是主語,動詞原形是不能做主語的,所以使用動名詞短語reciting poems做主語。

第十處:考查不可數(shù)名詞。名詞“knowledge知識是一個不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。,所以要使用單數(shù)形式knowledge。句意:背誦詩歌不僅僅豐富了我的知識,還讓我的工作不在乏味。

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