【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
People of all ages are concerned about the spread of the coronavirus, and teenagers, as a group, tend to experience intense fearfulness. Accordingly, their growing anxiety should be taken into【1】 (consider) seriously. Adults can help by making sure teens don't overestimate the dangers【2】underestimate their ability to protect themselves.
Anxiety can be 【3】(health). But not all teens know that it typically acts 【4】 a useful and protective emotion. Adults can encourage teenagers to channel their discomfort into useful action, such as learning about and following the 【5】(recommend) health guidelines.
We can also remind teenagers that we should wash our hands and follow other heath recommendations not only【6】(protect) ourselves, but also to help to ease the stress. Adults can note that【7】(make) personal sacrifices(犧牲)- such as postponing a vacation or staying home if we're not feeling well helps to reduce the chance of carrying illness into our own communities.
Teenagers who are feeling【8】(high) anxious about Covid-19 should 【9】(encourage) to take a break from seeking, or even accidentally encountering, information about the virus. 【10】 we can do is to encourage finding distractions, such as doing their homework or watching a favorite show, to protect them from noticing the increasing virus figures.
【答案】
【1】consideration
【2】or
【3】healthy
【4】as
【5】recommended
【6】to protect
【7】making
【8】highly
【9】be encouraged
【10】What
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。文章講述了如何來處理年輕人間因新冠肺炎導(dǎo)致的焦慮。
【1】考查固定短語。句意: 因此,他們?nèi)找嬖鲩L的焦慮應(yīng)該被認(rèn)真對待。take sth. into consideration 譯為“將……考慮在內(nèi)”是固定短語。故填consideration。
【2】考查連詞。句意:成年人可以通過確保青少年不高估危險(xiǎn)或低估他們保護(hù)自己的能力來幫助他們。分析句子,don't overestimate the dangers 和 underestimate their ability 之間表示選擇。故填or。
【3】考查形容詞。句意:焦慮可能是健康的。分析句子,be動詞后用形容詞作表語。故需將提示詞改為形容詞。故填healthy。
【4】考查固定短語。句意:但并不是所有的青少年都知道它通常是一種有用的保護(hù)性情緒。act as 譯為“擔(dān)當(dāng),作為”。是固定短語。故填as。
【5】考查非謂語動詞。句意:成年人可以鼓勵(lì)青少年把他們的不適轉(zhuǎn)化為有用的行動,比如學(xué)習(xí)和遵循推薦的健康指南。分析句子,分句部分缺主語,故提示詞需用非謂語動詞。又因?yàn)?/span>recommend和邏輯主語health guidelines 表示被動關(guān)系。故填recommended。
【6】考查非謂語動詞。句意:我們還可以提醒青少年,我們應(yīng)該洗手和遵循其他健康建議,不僅保護(hù)自己,也有助于緩解壓力。分析句子,提示詞protect所處的句中已有動詞follow。故提示詞需用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意,此處表示目的譯為“為了”。故填to protect。
【7】考查非謂語動詞。句意:成年人可以注意到,做出個(gè)人犧牲---比如推遲假期或者如果我們感覺不舒服就呆在家里---有助于減少將疾病帶入我們自己社區(qū)的機(jī)會。分析句子,去掉中間的插入語(such as postponing a vacation or staying home if we're not feeling well)后可知,句中除了提示詞外,還有動詞helps。故make需要用非謂語動詞。又因簡單句部分缺主語,所以用doing形式充當(dāng)主語。故填making。
【8】考查副詞。句意:對新冠肺炎高度焦慮的青少年。分析句意,根據(jù)詞性相互修飾,副詞修飾形容詞。anxious(焦慮的)是形容詞。high也可做副詞修飾形容詞,但high強(qiáng)調(diào)的是具體的高度。而此處強(qiáng)調(diào)抽象的高度。故填highly。
【9】考查情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意:對Covid-19感到高度焦慮的青少年應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)他們休息一下。分析句子,情態(tài)動詞should后應(yīng)該用動詞原形。但該提示詞的邏輯主語是teenagers,它和動詞encourage之間表示被動。故填be encouraged。
【10】考查主語從句。句意:我們所能做的就是鼓勵(lì)人們尋找干擾因素,比如做家庭作業(yè)或看自己喜歡的節(jié)目,以防止他們注意到病毒數(shù)量的增加。分析句子,劃線后面出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)動詞can do 和is,所以此處需填引導(dǎo)詞。劃線處屬于名詞性從句中的主語從句。主語從句部分缺can do 的賓語。所以此處需填連接代詞。分析句意,此處缺“什么”。故填What。
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