11.Everyone knows about straight-A students.We see them frequently in TV situation comedies and in movies like Revenge(報復)of the Nerds.They get high grades,all right,but only by becoming dull laborers,their noses always stuck in a book.They are not good at social communication and look clumsy while doing sports.
How,then,do we account for Domenica Roman or Paul Melendres?
Roman is on the tennis team at Fairmont Senior High School.She also sings in the choral group,serves on the student council and is a member of the mathematics society.For two years she has maintained A's in every subject.Melendres,a freshman at the University of New Mexico,was student-body president at Valley High School in Albuquerque.He played soccer and basketball well,exhibited at the science fair,and meanwhile worked as a reporter on a local television station.Being a speech giver at the graduation ceremony,he achieved straight A's in his regular classes,plus bonus points for A's in two college-level courses.
How do super-achievers like Roman and Melendres do it?Brains aren't the only answer."Top grades don't always go to the brightest students,"declares Herbert Walberg,a professor of education at the University of Illinois at Chicago,who has conducted major studies on super-achieving students."Knowing how to make the most of your innate(天生的)abilities counts for more.Much more."
In fact,Walberg says,students with high IQ sometimes don't do as well as classmates with lower IQ.For them,learning comes too easily and they never find out how to get down.
Hard work isn't the whole story,either."It's not how long you sit there with the books open,"said one of the many-A students we interviewed."It's what you do while you're sitting."Indeed,some of these students actually put in fewer hours of homework time than their lower-scoring classmates.
The kids at the top of the class get there by mastering a few basic techniques that others can readily learn.
73.What can we conclude from the first paragraph?B
A.Most TV programs and films are about straight-A students.
B.People have unfavorable impression on straight-A students.
C.Everyone knows about straight-A students from TV or films.
D.Straight-A students are well admired by people in the society.
74.Some students become super-achievers mainly becauseC.
A.they are born cleverer than others
B.they work longer hours at study
C.they make full use of their abilities
D.they know the shortcut to success
75.What will be talked about after the last paragraph?C
A.The interviews with more students.
B.The role IQ plays in learning well.
C.The techniques to be better learners.
D.The achievements top students make.
分析 本文講述了以前人們對于學習優(yōu)秀的學生有很多的誤解,認為這樣的學生都是只知道學習的書蟲.運動技能和社交技能缺乏,但是實際上現(xiàn)在的很多學生在各個方面都有了全面的發(fā)展.
解答 BCC
73 B 推斷題.由第一段后兩句"but only by becoming dull laborers,their noses always stuck in a book.They are not good at social communication and look clumsy while doing sports."可知書呆子們并不擅長社交并且做運動時顯得很笨,由此可推斷他們并不招人喜歡,所以B項正確.而A、C、D項在第一段均沒有相關內容,所以A、C、D項錯誤.故正確答案為B.
74 C 細節(jié)題.由第四段最后一句"'Knowing how to make the most of your innate(天生的) abilities counts for more.Much more.'"可知正確答案為C.
75 C 推斷題.由最后一段"The kids at the top of the class get there by mastering a few basic techniques that others can readily learn."講那些成績最好的孩子之所以成績比別人好是因為他們掌握了一些能夠走到別人前面的技巧,由此可推斷接下來的一段應該具體講那些讓他們成績變好的技巧,故正確答案為C.
點評 學生需要認真閱讀原文,把握文章大意,對文章脈絡有整體的了解,能仔細查找文中細節(jié),并能根據(jù)文章內容進行合理的推測判斷.