分析 作者給朋友寫了一封信,信中告訴對方被一所學校錄取,但是父母并不高興,原因是離家太遠不能住在一起,父母建議他上一所離家近的大學以便能住在一起.
解答 Dear Barbara,
How are you?Today I've got a wonderful news to tell you.I have∧admitted to Berkely school in California.More than 3000students took exams for it,but only a few was chosen and I was one of them.Therefore,my parents are not happy about it.They are strong against me going there.They say it is too far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid of I will feel homesick.They can't imagine so young a girl like me live alone.They advise me to choose a university near my home instead.Then I would be able to continue living with them.How can I persuade them to accept the fact what I have grown up?
Yours Faithfully
Jane Blair.
詳解:
1.去掉a; 考查冠詞.news"新聞"是不可數(shù)名詞,所以前面不能加a.
2.加been;考查語態(tài),根據(jù)句意"我已經(jīng)被Berkeley 這所學校錄取",be admitted to是英語的固定搭配"被錄取",而且是現(xiàn)在完成時,所以加been.
3.was改成were;考查謂語.根據(jù)句意"有3000多名學生參加考試,但是只有很少的人被選出",a few指的是為數(shù)不多的學生,所以謂語動詞用復數(shù).
4.Therefore改成However;考查連詞,根據(jù)前文我是在那些被錄取的少數(shù)學生之中,父母卻不高興,兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,therefore是"因此",however"然而".
5.strong改成strongly;考查副詞.根據(jù)句意"他們堅決反對去那里",這里要用副詞修飾動詞短語be against,strongly是副詞.
6.too改成so;考查固定句型.so+形容詞+that"如此…以至于…",根據(jù)句意"如此遠以至于他們一整年見不到我",所以把too改成so.
7.of改成that;考查賓語從句."I will feel homesick"是一個句子,be afraid of因為of是介詞后不可以跟句子,把of改成that就成了一個that引導的賓語從句,如果把of去掉則是一個省略了that的賓語從句.
8.live改成living;考查非謂語.imagine 后面只能跟動詞的ing做賓語,所以把live改成living.
9.would改成will;根據(jù)句意"他們建議我選擇離家很近的大學,那樣我能夠繼續(xù)和他們住在一起",這是將來的事情,所以用將來時,把would改成will.
10.what改成that;考查名詞性從句.本題是一個同位語從句,從句是一個主謂結構的句子,不需要賓語,所以用that引導.
點評 短文改錯考查涉及面廣,但卻有所側重.考查點測試頻率最高的是動詞,涉及動詞考查的有時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞形式、情態(tài)動詞和動詞的用法等.此外,還考查名詞、介詞、代詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞等,還涉及到句型結構、行文邏輯、固定搭配等.
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