10.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.

Dear Barbara,
How are you?Today I've got a wonderful news to tell you.I have admitted to Berkely school in California.More than 3000students took exams for it,but only a few was chosen and I was one of them.Therefore,my parents are not happy about it.They are strong against me going there.They say it is too far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid of I will feel homesick.They can't imagine so young a girl like me live alone.They advise me to choose a university near my home instead.Then I would be able to continue living with them.How can I persuade them to accept the fact what I have grown up?
Yours Faithfully
Jane Blair.

分析 作者給朋友寫了一封信,信中告訴對方被一所學校錄取,但是父母并不高興,原因是離家太遠不能住在一起,父母建議他上一所離家近的大學以便能住在一起.

解答 Dear Barbara,
How are you?Today I've got a wonderful news to tell you.I have∧admitted to Berkely school in California.More than 3000students took exams for it,but only a few was chosen and I was one of them.Therefore,my parents are not happy about it.They are strong against me going there.They say it is too far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid of I will feel homesick.They can't imagine so young a girl like me live alone.They advise me to choose a university near my home instead.Then I would be able to continue living with them.How can I persuade them to accept the fact what I have grown up?
Yours Faithfully
Jane Blair.
詳解:
1.去掉a; 考查冠詞.news"新聞"是不可數(shù)名詞,所以前面不能加a.
2.加been;考查語態(tài),根據(jù)句意"我已經(jīng)被Berkeley 這所學校錄取",be admitted to是英語的固定搭配"被錄取",而且是現(xiàn)在完成時,所以加been.
3.was改成were;考查謂語.根據(jù)句意"有3000多名學生參加考試,但是只有很少的人被選出",a few指的是為數(shù)不多的學生,所以謂語動詞用復數(shù).
4.Therefore改成However;考查連詞,根據(jù)前文我是在那些被錄取的少數(shù)學生之中,父母卻不高興,兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,therefore是"因此",however"然而".
5.strong改成strongly;考查副詞.根據(jù)句意"他們堅決反對去那里",這里要用副詞修飾動詞短語be against,strongly是副詞.
6.too改成so;考查固定句型.so+形容詞+that"如此…以至于…",根據(jù)句意"如此遠以至于他們一整年見不到我",所以把too改成so.
7.of改成that;考查賓語從句."I will feel homesick"是一個句子,be afraid of因為of是介詞后不可以跟句子,把of改成that就成了一個that引導的賓語從句,如果把of去掉則是一個省略了that的賓語從句.
8.live改成living;考查非謂語.imagine 后面只能跟動詞的ing做賓語,所以把live改成living.
9.would改成will;根據(jù)句意"他們建議我選擇離家很近的大學,那樣我能夠繼續(xù)和他們住在一起",這是將來的事情,所以用將來時,把would改成will.
10.what改成that;考查名詞性從句.本題是一個同位語從句,從句是一個主謂結構的句子,不需要賓語,所以用that引導.

點評 短文改錯考查涉及面廣,但卻有所側重.考查點測試頻率最高的是動詞,涉及動詞考查的有時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞形式、情態(tài)動詞和動詞的用法等.此外,還考查名詞、介詞、代詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞等,還涉及到句型結構、行文邏輯、固定搭配等.

練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完形填空

20.My Hero
What does it mean to be a hero?I think a hero is someone who goes out of his way to make others happy.My hero is Mr.Wright,my chorus(合唱隊) teacher.
When I was 12years old,my grandparents passed away.I was really close to them,and losing them was the hardest thing I've ever had to (36)D through.I couldn't eat,sleep,or think; I felt like I couldn't even breathe.It was as if my whole world had fallen down from under me,and I (37)C  into this huge hole of depression(抑郁).
(38)BI was battling depression,I was determined to make my high school years the best of my life.It was difficult to be(39)A,but I had to try.I joined Women's Choir.Mr.Wright was the choral director and he was so funny that the first day,I just knew I had made the best (40)Bof my life.
As the year progressed,I loved chorus more and more.I began to smile again and really enjoy(41)D.
Then one day that all changed.My friends-or those that I thought were my friends-started talking about me behind my back.I was (42)C,and I sat by myself.Mr.Wright came over and asked what was wrong.The look in his eyes told me that I could (43)A him.Trying hard to (44)B  back tears,I told him the whole story.
When I finished,he nodded and told me,"If you never learn anything from me,learn this:No one is worth(45)A  your joy."What Mr.Wright said really (46)B  a chord (心弦) in my heart.He(47)D cared about me and what was going on.I'll never be able to thank him enough,because he not only saved me but has (48)D  every day of it since.Any time I feel like giving (49)C,I remember Mr.Wright's words and push forward.
I'm proud to say that I (50)A  my depression,and I'm now a senior.I'm still a (51)of chorus,and now I'm also in the best choir at my school.
Mr.Wright is a hero (52)C   everyone he meets.He cares about every single person who walks through his door,and he loves what he does more than any other teacher I've known.That's (53)D he deserves to be Educator of the Year.He deserves the (54)A  not just this year but every year.
I'm glad I had the opportunity to meet you,Mr.Wright.You are an (55)C  teacher,and I hope you realize that.You're my hero.
36.A.putB.walkC.runD.go
37.A.lookedB.brokeC.fellD.turned
38.A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Once
39.A.happyB.calmC.smartD.confident
40.A.suggestionB.decisionC.effortD.offer
41.A.careB.natureC.healthD.life
42.A.refusedB.forgottenC.hurtD.trapped
43.A.trustB.impressC.respectD.satisfy
44.A.setB.fightC.takeD.call
45.A.stealingB.sharingC.hidingD.feeling
46.A.brakedB.struckC.playedD.shook
47.A.cheerfullyB.normallyC.exactlyD.truly
48.A.madeB.startedC.understoodD.influenced
49.A.offB.outC.upD.a(chǎn)way
50.A.beatB.sufferedC.developedD.saved
51.A.leaderB.partC.fanD.dancer
52.A.a(chǎn)boutB.withC.toD.a(chǎn)t
53.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.why
54.A.titleB.jobC.helpD.name
55.A.a(chǎn)musingB.a(chǎn)mbitiousC.a(chǎn)mazingD.a(chǎn)dvanced.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

1.Human activities have caused many greenhouse gases,most of which consist of carbon dioxide.(consist)
人類活動導致了許多溫室氣體,其中大多數(shù)由二氧化碳組成.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

18.Only if you have reached the agreed standardwillyoubeadmittedtothe games.(admit)
只有達到規(guī)定的標準,你才被允許參加比賽.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

5.-You haven't switched off the light.
-Oh,don't worry.I ________ and turn it off.( 。
A.will goB.goC.have goneD.went

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完形填空

15.I break off a piece of candy and take pleasure in its sweet outside and the bitter,dark chocolate inside,thinking of my own life.Being raised by a single parent was a bitter-sweet (36)D,which gave me motivation and ambition.
There were several years that have left an extremely bitter taste in my mouth.The first few months after my mother's remarriage were sweet:baseball games,family trips to the mall,dinners and movies together.Then things (37)B.Baseball became too expensive,and trips to the mall were(38)D by days Emily and I spent lonely in our rooms under our stepfather's (39)C.Moreover,screaming matches between him and our mother always (40)B dinner.We spent five years living in a family that had (41)A a war field.Emily and I almost grew used to this situation.Then one evening,after another argument had (42)C,we were left homeless.And later a friend of my mother let us stay with her.Instead of focusing on our economic problem,my mother (43)C pushed me to struggle for success.She wanted me to lead a (44)D life.She worked long hours every night to pay her bills.
(45)C,she would find time to read and play with Emily and me.Mom taught me the (46)A of perseverance (堅持不懈) and education.
And now,writing this essay with my favorite candy close at hand,I realize my family and I are at the best points of our lives.I haven't let the trying times stop me from making (47)D,both academically and personally.I know that a bitter environment can provide good learning experiences,and that success,even more than candy,is the sweetest treat of all.

36.A.behaviorB.a(chǎn)dventureC.a(chǎn)ctivityD.experience
37.A.continuedB.changedC.ruinedD.disappeared
38.A.concernedB.a(chǎn)ssociatedC.providedD.replaced
39.A.sympathyB.offersC.ordersD.efforts
40.A.separatedB.interruptedC.harmedD.prepared
41.A.turned intoB.turned upC.turned downD.turned on
42.A.brokeB.causedC.eruptedD.delayed
43.A.mistakenlyB.obviouslyC.selflesslyD.unwillingly
44.A.importantB.difficultC.dangerousD.comfortable
45.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.MeanwhileD.Therefore
46.A.valueB.costC.priceD.theme
47.A.mistakesB.a(chǎn)ppointmentsC.a(chǎn)rrangementsD.a(chǎn)chievements

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

2.So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.( 。
A.did the attackB.the attack didC.was the attackD.the attack was

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

19.Not until actually ________ with water shortage ________ appreciate the value of water to a region.(  )
A.facing; one canB.faced; can one
C.faced; one cannotD.facing; cannot one

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

20.Family structure is the core of any culture.A major function of the family is to socialize new members ofa culture.As children are raised in a family setting,they learn to become members of the family as well as members of the larger culture.The family provides the model for all other relationships in society.Through the observations and modeling of the behavior of other family members,children learn about the family and society including the values of the culture.Family structure and their inherent relationships and obligations are a major source of cultural difference.
The family is the center of most traditional Asians'lives.Many people worry about their families'welfare,reputation,and honor.Asian families are often extended,including several generations related by blood or marriage living in the same home.An Asian person's misdeeds are not blamed just on the individual but also on the family-including the dead ancestors.
Traditional Chinese,among many other Asians,respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty toward them.Children repay their parents'sacrifices by being successful and supporting them in old age.This is accepted as a natural part of life in China.In contrast,taking care of aged parents is often viewed as tremendous burden in the United States,where aging and family support are not honored highly.
The Vietnamese family consists of people currently alive as well as the spirits of the dead and of the as-yet unborn.Any decisions or actions are done from family considerations,not individual desires.People's behavior is judged on whether it brings shame or pride to the family.Vietnamese children are trained to rely on their families,to honor elderly people,and to fear foreigners.Many Vietnamese think that their actions in this life will influence their status in the next life.
Fathers in traditional Japanese families are typically strict and distant.Japanese college students in one study said they would tell their fathers just about as much as they would tell a total stranger.The emotional and communication barrier between children and fathers in Japan appears very strong after children have reached a certain age.
Although there has been much talk about"family values"in the United States,the family is not a usual frame of reference for decisions in U.S.mainstream culture.Family connections are not so important to most people.Dropping the names of wealthy or famous people the family knows is done in the United States,but it is not viewed positively.More important is a person's own individual"track record"of personal achievement.
Thus,many cultural differences exist in family structures and values.In some cultures,the family is the center of life and the main frame of reference for decisions.In other cultures,the individuals,not the family,is primary.In some cultures,the family's reputation and honor depend on each person's actions; in other cultures,individuals can act without permanently affecting the family life.Some cultures value old people,while other cultures look down on them.
(Adapted from R.L.Oxford & R.C.Scarcella,"A Few Family Structures and Values Around the Globe")
OutlineSupporting details
(71)IntroductionA to family structureFamily structure is of great (72)importance/significanceA in different cultures.
Children raised in a family will gradually learn how to (73)behaveA in a way which is acceptable in their culture or setting.
'Many cultural differences (74)arise/result/come/originateA from family structures.
Examples of
Asian families
Traditional Asians (75)center/centreA their lives around family.Not only the individual but the family is to (76)blameA for any wrongdoings.
O In China,parents'sacrific es will probably (77)payoff when children grow up.Children will also provide for the elders.
O In Vietnam,it's not from the personal desires but from family considerations that decisions or actions are done.
In Japan,children are (78)unwilling/reluctant/afraidA to share their emotions with father,thus making communication difficult.
Examples of families in the USA Americans don't lay much emphasis on family values.(79)Instead/HoweverA personal achievement is considered more important.
ConclusionFamily structures and values (80)vary/differA     in different cultures.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案