Mary wrote an article on __the team had failed to win the game.
A.whyB.whereC.whatD.which
A

試題分析:考查賓語(yǔ)從句。本題中連接副詞why連接賓語(yǔ)從句why the team had failed to win the game作為介詞On的賓語(yǔ)。Why在賓語(yǔ)從句中做原因狀語(yǔ)。這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整,不是要what,which,這兩個(gè)詞在句中要做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)。Where與句意不符。句意:Mary寫(xiě)了一篇文章關(guān)于為什么這支隊(duì)伍沒(méi)有贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。故A正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng):賓語(yǔ)從句屬于名詞性從句一種,名詞性從句分為主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)從句四種,除賓語(yǔ)從句外,同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別是高考常考點(diǎn)。同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別在于:that作為關(guān)系代詞,可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,充當(dāng)句子成分,在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略; that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí),起連詞的作用,沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義,不充當(dāng)句子成分,一般不能省略。
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