【題目】閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示,用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。
【1】“__________________ and get good grades, and you will find a high-paying job with great benefits,” my parents used to say.(study)
我的父母過(guò)去常說(shuō):“如果努力學(xué)習(xí),取得好成績(jī),你就能找到高薪福利又好的工作!
【2】I _________________________ all the data yesterday but I was invited to the ball by my friends.(go)
我昨天就該檢查所有的數(shù)據(jù),但是我應(yīng)朋友的邀請(qǐng)去參加舞會(huì)了。
【3】With ______________________, the famous woman writer is determined to produce more excellent works to satisfy the needs of readers.(think)
這位知名女作家的作品得到了高度評(píng)價(jià),她決心創(chuàng)作出更優(yōu)秀的作品來(lái)滿(mǎn)足讀者的需求。
【4】It is reported that the United States uses __________________as the whole of Europe.(as)
據(jù)報(bào)道,美國(guó)使用的能源是整個(gè)歐洲的兩倍。
【5】So______________________ his work that the old scientist always forgets to rest and eat.(absorb)
這位老科學(xué)家非常專(zhuān)注于自己的工作,以至于常常廢寢忘食。
【6】I don’t mind her criticizing me, but it is how she does it ________________.(object)
我不介意她批評(píng)我,我反對(duì)的是她批評(píng)我的方式。
【7】When I came into the classroom, all the students were laughing.It was several minutes ___________________________ what was happening.(aware)
當(dāng)我進(jìn)入教室時(shí),所有的學(xué)生都在笑。幾分鐘之后我才意識(shí)到所發(fā)生的一切。
【8】Life is like a long race,________________________ others to go beyond ourselves.(compete)
生活就像一場(chǎng)長(zhǎng)跑比賽,在比賽中,我們與別人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)來(lái)超越自我。
【9】The young man, who by then ____________________university decided to do some part-time jobs to pay for his education.(admit)
這個(gè)年輕人那時(shí)被大學(xué)錄取了,為了交學(xué)費(fèi)決定做兼職。
【10】So much time and money _____________________, the project is only half done.(spend)
已經(jīng)花費(fèi)了這么多的時(shí)間和金錢(qián),工程卻只完成了一半。
【答案】
【1】Study hard
【2】should have gone through
【3】her works highly thought of
【4】twice as much energy
【5】absorbed is he in
【6】that I object to
【7】before I became/was aware of
【8】where/in which we compete with
【9】had been admitted to
【10】having been spent
【解析】
試題分析:題目主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)固定搭配、固定句型、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、主語(yǔ)從句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、虛擬語(yǔ)氣等重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的掌握情況。
【1】考查祈使句。祈使句 + and/or + 句子,祈使句中主語(yǔ)通常省略,動(dòng)詞均用原形,這種結(jié)構(gòu)中 and/or 后面的句子謂語(yǔ)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填Study hard
【2】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和固定搭配。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:從句用動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞用were),主句用should/would/could...+動(dòng)詞原形;與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:從句用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成時(shí),主句用should/would/could...+have done,與將來(lái)的事實(shí)相反時(shí),從句用were+ 不定式,主句用Should / would / could … +動(dòng)詞原形。Yesterday為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志,所以是與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反,主句用should/would/could...+have done,故填should have gone through
【3】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和固定搭配。with或without-名詞/代詞 +分詞,現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在發(fā)生或發(fā)生了的動(dòng)作,過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)或完成,故填her works highly thought of
【4】考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)的句型。 …倍數(shù)+as many/much+名詞+ as…故填twice as much energy
【5】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。so+形容詞、副詞提到句子開(kāi)頭,句子主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)要倒裝,即把系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面。 故填absorbed is he in
【6】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。It is/was...that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句;可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)外的任何成分,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是她批評(píng)我的方式,其中that不能省略,故填that I object to
【7】考查It 的句型。It is/was+ 時(shí)間段 + before-從句. 過(guò)多長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間才……事情是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的,所以用過(guò)去時(shí),故填before I became/was aware of
【8】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系副詞 where 主要用于修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,同時(shí)它在定語(yǔ)從句中用作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。Where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,where和in which可以互換,故填where/in which we compete with
【9】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)和固定搭配。過(guò)去完成時(shí)既可表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前所發(fā)生的事情(常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有already, before, ever, just, never, still, yet,by, by then ),也可表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間(常接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):since +時(shí)間點(diǎn), for + 時(shí)間段)。故填had been admitted to
【10】考查現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)式。現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式表示它的邏輯主語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)作的承受者。現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)式主要表示發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前且已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。已經(jīng)花費(fèi)了很多錢(qián)和時(shí)間,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在工程完成一半的前,故采用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)式。故填having been spent
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