分析 這是一篇復(fù)述文章概要的作文.這種文章要求人稱和時態(tài)與原文一致,所以本文用第三人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).內(nèi)容包括:一空氣污染對孩子的影響比對成年人更大,以及原因;二減少空氣污染的措施.
高分句型:
1.It aims to reduce the harm of secondhand smoke on children.句子里aims to 表示"目標在于".
它的目標在于降低二手煙對于孩子的危害.
2.Some cities pass law punishing smokers for their smoking in public.句子里 punishing smokers for their smoking in public是law的定語.
一些城市通過了懲罰那些在公共場合吸煙者的法律.
解答 Air pollution has a greater effect on children than on adults.Children take more activities than adults.They often breathe through the mouths rather than noses.(空氣污染對孩子的影響比對成年人更大,以及原因)Programs to reduce air pollution in cities have made great development.A new type of"No Smoking"law comes into being.It aims to reduce the harm of secondhand smoke on children.【高分句型一】Some cities pass law punishing smokers for their smoking in public.【高分句型二】Some city officials express their favor for the new laws.(減少空氣污染的措施)
點評 考查文章的縮寫.
有些同學(xué)因噎廢食,因怕出錯而只寫短句或簡單句,寫出的文章過于幼稚、空洞貧泛、言之無物,要使文章有血有肉就要把平時學(xué)的知識用進去,如:從句、非謂語動詞和比較等句型,關(guān)鍵時用上一、二個,就能使文章不同凡響,更有文采,特別是對關(guān)聯(lián)詞的使用,如"nowthat"、"not…but"等,會使你的文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)緊密、層次鮮明、條理清楚,更能顯示出你的英文功底,但要做到這些并非一日之功,要靠平時的不斷訓(xùn)練和積累.
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