Question

15．My friend Herbert has always been fat，but things got so bad recently（71）thathe decided to go（72）ona diet．He began his diet a week ago．First of all，he wrote out a long list of all the foods that were forbidden．The list included most of the things Herbert loves：butter，potatoes，beer，milk，chocolate and sweets．Yesterday I paid him（73）avisit．I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Herbert was still as fat（74）asever．He（75）led（lead） me into his room and（76）hurriedly（hurried） hid a large parcel under his desk．（77）Itwas obvious that he was very embarrassed．When（78）asked（ask） what he was doing，he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk．His（79）explanation（explain） was that his diet was so strict that he had to reward（80）himselfoccasionally．Then he showed me the contents of the parcel．It contain ed five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!

Answer 1

分析 作者在本文講述了朋友Herbert節(jié)食減肥的故事．

解答 71．that；考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)，此處用that構(gòu)成"so…that"結(jié)構(gòu)，意為"如此…以至于"．    
72．on；考查介詞，be on a diet 是固定搭配，意為"節(jié)食"．    
73．a(chǎn)；考查冠詞，pay a visit 是固定搭配，意為"進(jìn)行訪問，拜訪"．    
74．a(chǎn)s；考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)，as…as是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為"和…一樣"．    
75．led；考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)文章的基本時(shí)態(tài)可知此處講述過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)．
76．hurriedly；考查副詞，此處用副詞形式作狀語修飾動詞hid．     
77．It；考查代詞，此處it作為先行主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句，
78．a(chǎn)sked；考查分詞作狀語，主語he和動詞ask是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式作狀語．    
79．explanation；考查名詞，形容詞性物主代詞his后面要跟名詞形式．  
80．himself；考查反身代詞，分析句意為"他不得不獎賞自己一下"，故用反身代詞himself．

點(diǎn)評 語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運(yùn)用能力，在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析．要解決好語法填空，離不開堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識，有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識才能對語言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對題目．