10．The British Museum is a museum dedicated to human history，art，and culture，located in the Bloomsburyarea of London．Its permanent collection，numbering some 8million works，is among the largest and most comprehensive in existence and originates from all continents，illustrating and documenting the story of human culture from its beginnings to the present．
The British Museum was established in 1753，largely based on the collections of the physician and scientist Sir Hans Sloane．The museum first opened to the public on 15January 1759in Montagu House in Bloomsbury，on the site of the current museum building．
Admission and opening times•Free，open daily 10：00-17：30．
•The Museum is open every day except for 24，25and 26December and 1January．
•Museum galleries are open daily 10：00-17：30，and most are open until 20：30on Fridays．Closing starts from 17：20 （20：20on Fridays）．
Tips for your school visit
It‘s a good idea to come and see the Museum before your visit．Whatever your plans，please book in advance via the Ticket Desk to make sure you get the most out of your trip．
•Booking your visit
Contact the Ticket Desk at+44 （0）20 7323 8181or tickets@britishmuseum．org
•Cancellation
If you are not able to attend a session you must inform the Ticket Desk at least three weeks before the session date．Failure to do so may incur a charge．
•Gallery availability
Please book at least one term in advance and wait for confirmation before making travel plans．Greek and Egyptian galleries book up quickly．Opening times of some galleries may be limited at short notice--you will be contacted if necessary．
•Access and special educational needs
The majority of galleries and all special exhibitions are fully accessible．There is a range of facilities for visual，hearing and mobility impaired students．
Parking
There is little on-street parking available．The nearest car park to the Museum is located at Bloomsbury Square，WC1A 2RJ．There is limited parking in the Museum‘s forecourt for disabled visitors only．To make arrangements please telephone+44 （0）20 7323 8299at least 24hours in advance．You will be asked to provide the registration number，make and model of your vehicle and the date of your visit．
Support us
Your support is vital in enabling the Museum to fulfill its mission to share its collection with the world．The British Museum relies on funding from a wide range of sources and there are many ways that you can donate to help ensure the display，care and preservation of the collection for future generations．
Please consider supporting the British Museum today．
21．Who can be admitted to the British Museum？C
A．Mary arriving at the museum at 12：00on December 26
B．Jennifer reaching the museum at 10：00on New Year‘s Day
C．George getting to the museum at 13：15on Monday
D．Elizabeth coming to the museum at 20：25on Friday
22．The underlined word-incur in the passage can best be replaced byD．
A．a(chǎn)void 
B．free from 
C．escape 
D．bring about
23．What do we know about the British Museum？C
A．Sir Hans Sloane donated 8million works to the museum．
B．All the cars can park in the Museum‘s forecourt．
C．Greek and Egyptian Galleries are quite popular with the school visitors．
D．Disabled students are limited to some special galleries and exhibitions．
24．What does the museum mainly depend on to operate？C
A．Money from selling its admission tickets．
B．Income from selling some famous works．
C．Donation and fund from a wide variety of sources．

分析 本文主要介紹了大英博物館的相關(guān)信息．分別介紹了其歷史，藏品數(shù)目，門票和開放時(shí)間，訪問(wèn)的技巧，取消訪問(wèn)的做法等各方面知識(shí)．最后呼吁大家來(lái)捐款支持博物館運(yùn)行．

解答 21．C．理解判斷題．由第四段"Museum galleries are open daily 10：00-17：30"可知，平時(shí)的開放時(shí)間是上午十點(diǎn)到晚上五點(diǎn)半，因此周一下午一點(diǎn)半是可以進(jìn)入的．故選C．
22．D．詞義推斷題．由劃線詞所在句的上一句得知，當(dāng)你需要取消預(yù)訂時(shí)要提前三周通知，可以推測(cè)接下來(lái)應(yīng)當(dāng)是講未取消預(yù)訂的后果，應(yīng)該是懲罰性的，故選bring about a charge，帶來(lái)收費(fèi)．故選D． 
23．C．理解推理題．由"Gallery availability"一段中的"Greek and Egyptian galleries book up quickly"可得，這個(gè)畫廊總是被迅速預(yù)訂，可推知它很受學(xué)校訪問(wèn)者的歡迎．故選C．
24．C．理解推理題．由最后一段"The British Museum relies on funding from a wide range of sources and there are many ways that you can donate to help ensure the display，care and preservation of the collection for future generations"，博物館主要依靠大量的資金來(lái)源，你可以有多種方式來(lái)通過(guò)捐贈(zèng)資金，為了我們的下一代來(lái)確保和關(guān)心這些藏品．故選C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本篇閱讀題的選項(xiàng)都是在相關(guān)原文基礎(chǔ)上做了變形，對(duì)原文進(jìn)行同義變換，需要讀者深入理解而不是單純的將原文對(duì)應(yīng)入座．

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