Question

For high school leavers starting out in the working world，it is very important to learn particular skills and practice how to behave in an interview or how to find all internship(實習(xí))．In some countries，schools have programs to help students onto the path to work．In the Unites States，however，such programs are still few and far between．
Research shows that if high schools provide career-related courses，students are likely to get higher earnings in later years．The students are more likely to stay in school，graduate and go on to higher education．
In Germany，students as young as 13 and 14 are expected to do internships．German companies work with schools to make sure that young people get the education they need for future employment．
But in America, education reform programs focus on how well students do in exams instead of bringing them into contact with the working world．Harvard Education school professor Robert
Schwartz has criticized education reformers for trying to place all graduates directly on the four-year college track．Schwartz argued that this approach leaves the country’s most vulnerable(易受影響的)kids with no jobs and no skills．
Schwartz believed that the best career programs encourage kids to go for higher education while also teaching them valuable practical skills at high sch001．James Madison High School in New York，for example，encourages students to choose classes on career—based courses．The school then helps them gain on—the-job experience in those fields while they’re still at high school．
However，even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work，the job market is daunting．In the US，unemployment rates for 16-to 19-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row．
“The risk is that if teenagers miss out on the Summer job experience，they become part of this generation of teens who had trouble in landing a job，”said Michael，a researcher in the US.
【小題1】In the author’s opinion．American high school leavers__________.

A．have enough career-related courses

B．need more career advice from their schools

C．perform better in exams than German students

D．can get higher earnings in later years

【小題2】According to Robert Schwartz，_________．

A．there is no need for kids to go for higher education in the US

B．students should get contact with the working world at high school

C．education reform should focus on students’performance in exams

D．teenagers in the US can’t miss out on the summer job experience

【小題3】What can be inferred from the text?

A．Unemployment rates for US teenagers remain hi曲at the moment．

B．Students with career—based courses never have problems finding a job．

C．US companies work with schools to prepare young people for future employment．

D．High school leavers with no practical skills can’t find a job absolutely

【小題4】What’S the main idea of the text?

A．Arguments about recent US education reform．

B．Tips on finding jobs for high school leavers．

C．The lack of career—based courses in US high schools

D．Advice for American high school leavers

【小題5】The underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 6 most probably means___________.

A．discouraging

B．interesting

C．creative

D．unbearable

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】B
【小題3】A
【小題4】C
【小題5】A

解析試題分析：文章主要介紹了通過與德國的中學(xué)的情況的比較，來說明在美國中學(xué)里，還是很缺乏有關(guān)職業(yè)生涯的基本課程。
【小題1】B 考查作者觀點題。根據(jù)第五段的Schwartz believed that the best career programs encourage kids to go for higher education while also teaching them valuable practical skills at high school．James Madison High School in New York，for example，encourages students to choose classes on career—based courses．The school then helps them gain on—the-job experience in those fields while they’re still at high school可看出答案。
【小題2】B 考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work，the job market is daunting看出答案。
【小題3】A 考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段的In the US，unemployment rates for 16-to 19-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row推出答案。
【小題4】C 考查主旨大意題。文章第一段的In some countries，schools have programs to help students onto the path to work．In the Unites States，however，such programs are still few and far between點出了主題。
【小題5】A考查詞義猜測題。從下文的In the US，unemployment rates for 16-to 19-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row．可猜出詞義.
考點：考察教育類短文閱讀
點評：文章主要介紹了通過與德國的中學(xué)的情況的比較，來說明在美國中學(xué)里，還是很缺乏有關(guān)職業(yè)生涯的基本課程。文章基本上是考查細節(jié)題，對此類題型考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細閱讀一遍，仔細比較所給選項與文中細節(jié)的細微區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解細節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。